Austria Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Austria? Main activities and attractions

Austria’s rich cultural heritage is visible in its countless historical landmarks and artistic institutions. Must-see destinations include the Schönbrunn Palace and Hofburg Imperial Palace in Vienna, which reflect centuries of Habsburg power. Salzburg, Mozart’s birthplace, charms visitors with its baroque old town and the stunning Hohensalzburg Fortress. In Graz, a blend of Renaissance and contemporary architecture captivates the eye, while Linz offers a modern twist with its cutting-edge arts scene. Churches, opera houses, and UNESCO-listed centers abound throughout the country, each telling part of Austria’s imperial story.

Beyond cities, Austria offers exceptional natural experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. The Tyrolean Alps and Salzkammergut lakes provide scenic backdrops for hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. In summer, the Grossglockner High Alpine Road promises panoramic driving routes. Taste buds will delight in Austrian culinary favorites like Wiener Schnitzel, apple strudel, and rich local wines, best enjoyed in alpine huts or traditional Viennese coffeehouses. Travelers looking for relaxation can unwind in thermal spas found in regions like Styria and Carinthia. Nature and gastronomy combine to create memorable and enriching experiences.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Austria

While most travelers flock to Austria’s famous palaces and alpine resorts, those venturing off the beaten path will uncover a different, equally captivating side of the country. Austria hides surprising adventures in overlooked regions and traditions—perfect for curious explorers.

Begin your unusual journey in Eisriesenwelt, the world’s largest ice cave, situated near Werfen. This massive ice cavern network stretches over 42 kilometers and features ethereal frozen sculptures deep within the mountain. In Burgenland, head to Lake Neusiedl, a shallow steppe lake ideal for windsurfing and birdwatching—one of Europe’s unique biosphere reserves.

In the region of Carinthia, the town of Gmünd hosts a private Porsche museum, revealing vintage models in the brand’s birthplace. For a quirky cultural experience, visit Museum der Wahrnehmung (Museum of Perception) in Graz, a sensory playground with avant-garde exhibitions. You can also explore Rogner Bad Blumau, a surreal thermal spa designed by Friedensreich Hundertwasser, combining wellness and architecture in unexpected ways.

These lesser-known experiences showcase Austria’s creative spirit beyond classical stereotypes. Traveling differently in Austria not only reveals its diversity but gives a more authentic understanding of its people, nature, and creative soul.

When to visit Austria? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Austria

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days and can enter Austria with a valid national ID card or passport. UK and US citizens can also enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day Schengen area period. Ensure your documents are valid at least 3 months beyond your stay.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. EU driver’s licenses are recognized. Non-EU travelers should have an international driving permit along with their national license. Motorways require a vignette (toll sticker) available at gas stations. Winter tires may be mandatory in snowy conditions.

🔌 Electricity

Austria uses Type F plugs with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50 Hz. Travelers from countries using different plug types will need an adapter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Austria has excellent 4G coverage across urban and rural areas. Top providers include A1, Drei, and Magenta. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available at airports and kiosks, with packages starting around €10. Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafes.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Austria is one of the safest countries in Europe. Petty crime exists in tourist zones, so keep an eye on belongings. Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 133 (police), 144 (ambulance). There are no specific areas to entirely avoid.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Strict laws apply on public drug use and alcohol abuse. Smoking is banned indoors in restaurants and transport. Weapons and pepper spray require permits. High fines apply for littering or crossing roads improperly.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Punctuality is highly valued in Austria; always arrive on time. Dress is generally smart-casual. Avoid loud behavior in public places and respect personal space. Formal greetings with a handshake are common in business and hospitality.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Austria is predominantly Catholic, but also hosts Protestant, Muslim, and Jewish communities. In churches or sacred sites, dress modestly and remain quiet. Be aware of major religious holidays (e.g., Easter, Christmas) that may affect opening hours.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Austria, Austria National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025