Belgium Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Belgium? Main activities and attractions

Belgium is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks that capture the essence of Europe’s rich legacy. Brussels’ Grand Place, with its ornate guild houses and towering city hall, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Travel to the medieval city of Bruges for an immersive journey through cobblestone alleys, canals, and Gothic churches. The city of Ghent impresses with both its Gravensteen Castle and modern art scenes. For a somber yet vital historical experience, visit Ypres and the Flanders Fields battle memorials, dedicated to World War I. Belgium also offers one of the highest concentrations of museums per square kilometer, such as the Magritte Museum and the Royal Museum of Fine Arts.

Nature lovers will enjoy hiking and biking trails in the Ardennes forest or cruising along the Meuse River. The Belgian coast, especially Knokke-Heist and Ostend, offers seaside relaxation. Belgian gastronomy is an attraction in itself: sample more than 1,500 varieties of beer, taste world-renowned chocolates from Maison Pierre Marcolini, and indulge in creamy fries from a friterie. Markets like the one in Liège let you experience authentic regional products and lively atmospheres. Whether outdoors or on your plate, Belgium offers experiences filled with character.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Belgium

Beyond the well-trodden paths lies a different Belgium—a land of quirky museums, underground discoveries, and quiet villages brimming with character. For the curious traveler, these unique experiences add depth and surprise to any itinerary.

The Han-sur-Lesse Caves in the Walloon region offer a spectacular underground journey with vast caverns and underground rivers. The visit includes a vintage tram ride through nature reserve, making it ideal for families and geology enthusiasts. In Kalmthout, near the Dutch border, explore the Kalmthoutse Heide natural reserve, a unique cross-border heathland landscape away from the usual green circuits.

For something truly eccentric, step inside the Museum of Fantastic Art in Brussels, which celebrates oddities, illusions, and surrealist installations—perfect for lovers of the bizarre. In Durbuy, often called the smallest city in the world, wander through narrow medieval streets before venturing into Topiary Park, home to over 250 trimmed plant sculptures.

Beer aficionados can venture to Westvleteren Abbey, where Trappist monks produce one of the world’s rarest and best-rated beers. Access to purchases is restricted and requires advance booking, making it a true pilgrim’s prize.

Exploring these lesser-known gems brings a rewarding dimension to travel in Belgium. It allows for meaningful encounters and enthralling stories, far from tourist crowds.

When to visit Belgium? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Belgium

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days. US and UK nationals can also enter visa-free for short-term tourism or business. Travelers need a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and sufficient funds. A Schengen visa is required for non-EU nationals outside the exemption list.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right. An international driving license is required for non-EU citizens. EU licenses are valid. Pay special attention to local speed limits and low-emission zones in cities like Brussels and Antwerp. Parking can be limited and costly in urban areas.

🔌 Electricity

Belgium uses type E plugs (two round pins), 230V voltage, and 50Hz frequency. Travelers from the UK or US will need plug adapters and possibly a voltage converter for certain appliances.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Coverage is excellent across Belgium, including remote regions. Major providers include Proximus, Orange, and BASE. Prepaid SIM cards are widely available at airports, train stations, and supermarkets. Expect to pay around €15-€30 for 5–10GB data packages.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Belgium is generally safe for travelers. Petty thefts like pickpocketing can occur in tourist zones, especially in Brussels Central Station or crowded festivals. Avoid isolated areas at night and always keep valuables secure. Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 101 (police).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Smoking is banned in closed public spaces. Drugs are illegal, including cannabis. Shop lifting or disorderly conduct is treated seriously. Respect privacy laws, especially when photographing people or property.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness is highly valued in Belgian culture. Greet with a handshake and use formal titles when appropriate. Dress modestly, especially in formal or religious settings. Avoid loud or overly expressive behavior in public transit and restaurants.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Catholicism is historically present, but Belgium is largely secular. Show discretion in churches and avoid visits during mass. During Ramadan, respect Muslim customs in neighborhoods with larger Islamic communities. Photography inside religious spaces may be prohibited unless permitted.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Belgium, Belgium National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025