Burundi Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Burundi? Main activities and attractions

The Royal Drummers of Burundi are internationally renowned, and attending a live performance in Gitega or Bujumbura is an unforgettable cultural experience. The Musée Vivant in Bujumbura combines a traditional craft market with local art and small-scale wildlife exhibits. Another notable site is Gishora Drum Sanctuary, once a royal retreat and sacred drumming site, preserved from colonial times. The German colonial fort near Rumonge offers panoramic views and insight into Burundi’s past interactions with European powers. For those interested in faith tourism, the Catholic Cathedral of Gitega stands as a symbol of resilience and spiritual life in the heart of the country.

Nature lovers will enjoy exploring the Rusizi National Park, where hippos and birds gather along the riverbanks near Bujumbura. Hiking opportunities abound in the scenic Ruvubu National Park, home to unique plant and animal species. Don’t miss a stroll or boat ride on Lake Tanganyika, one of the deepest freshwater lakes in the world. Tanganyika’s beaches near Kajaga offer a relaxing escape. The local cuisine, centered around beans, cassava, grilled meats, and the Banana Wine known as Urwagwa, provides a taste of Burundian daily life. Participating in traditional cooking classes or home stays enhances the travel experience through authentic cultural interaction.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Burundi

Traveling to Burundi unveils unique experiences beyond traditional tourist trails. While the country may not top conventional travel lists, its offbeat discoveries reward the most curious explorers. Start with the Source of the Nile near Rutovu, a claimed origin of the world’s longest river. A humble concrete pyramid marks the spot amidst Burundi’s lush hills—a serenely symbolic location with views over cultivated landscapes.

Close to Bururi, venture into the Bururi Forest Nature Reserve, where trails meander through high-altitude tropical forest. Birdwatchers and botanists will enjoy the serenity, and locals often accompany visitors as informal guides, enriching the experience through stories and songs. Near Makamba Province lies Lake Cohoha, known for its small islets and canoe rides with fishermen who still use traditional traps.

In Ngozi, explore local tea farms and processing facilities, where the country’s prized export begins its journey. Tours here include walks through emerald-green plantations and community tea tastings. Lastly, attend a rural Intore performance—a warrior dance rare outside of Rwandan circles but practiced in bordering Burundian villages as part of cultural exchange. These obscure yet enriching activities demonstrate Burundi’s deep connection to land, rhythm, memory, and resilience.

When to visit Burundi? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Burundi

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens must obtain a visa before traveling to Burundi. A single-entry visa (valid for 30 days) can be requested at embassies or online via Burundi’s eVisa system. Travelers must present a valid passport, return flights, accommodation proof, and a recent photo. Extensions are possible through immigration services in Bujumbura.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving in Burundi is on the right side of the road. Conditions vary greatly from city to rural areas. An international driving license is required, and 4×4 vehicles are recommended for inland travel. Police checkpoints are common, so carry identification at all times.

🔌 Electricity

Power supply in Burundi is 220V, 50Hz, using European plug types C and E. Travelers from the UK or the US will need a universal adapter. Power cuts are regular in rural areas, so having a power bank is useful.

📱 Mobile network and internet

The main telecom operators include Lumitel, Econet, and Onatel. 4G networks are available in urban areas, while rural coverage remains spotty. SIM cards are easy to purchase with a passport, and data is inexpensive (around $2 for 1GB). Wi-Fi is limited mostly to hotels and cafes in larger towns.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Some areas near the borders with DRC are not recommended due to potential instability. Petty crime can occur in Bujumbura after dark—it’s advised to avoid walking alone at night. Emergency services are limited; the general emergency number is 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Photography of government buildings, airports, and uniformed personnel is prohibited. Import of plastic bags is banned. Possession of any firearms or narcotics is strictly punished.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Greetings are important—shaking hands or bowing shows respect. Dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas. Public displays of affection are discouraged. Using your right hand in interactions is generally viewed as respectful.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Burundi is predominantly Christian, with Catholicism being the majority. Visitors should be respectful in churches and religious gatherings. Major holidays include Christmas and Assumption Day. Muslim communities are active in Bujumbura—visitors should dress modestly when entering mosques.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Burundi, Burundi National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025