Cameroon Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Cameroon? Main activities and attractions

Cameroon offers rich cultural and historical experiences across its regions. In Yaoundé and Douala, visitors can discover museums such as the National Museum of Cameroon or the Doual’art contemporary art center. The Royal Palace of Foumban is a must-see for understanding Bamoun heritage, while the UNESCO-listed Chiefdom of Bafut reflects traditional leadership systems. Cameroon is also known for its music, with cities hosting festivals showcasing makossa and bikutsi rhythms. Visit traditional markets in Maroua or Mokolo to explore local crafts, from woven fabrics to bronze sculptures, and soak in the vibrant urban life shaped by centuries of colonial and indigenous influences.

For nature lovers, Cameroon offers exceptional biodiversity. Trekking up Mount Cameroon is a challenge for adventurous travelers, while Lobéké and Waza National Parks allow observation of elephants, gorillas, and hippos in their natural habitats. Relaxing at Kribi’s beaches near the Chutes de la Lobé waterfall delivers both leisure and scenery. Cameroonian cuisine is another highlight: try ndolé, grilled fish, or poulet DG at local restaurants in Douala or Garoua. From savannah to rainforest to volcanic slopes, the outdoor experiences are as varied as its people, making it a rewarding stop for any traveler seeking environmental immersion and gastronomic discovery.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Cameroon

Beyond well-known landmarks, Cameroon allows deep explorations through lesser-known yet captivating sites and traditions. Start with the crater lakes of Manengouba Mountain near Bangem in the West Region. These twin lakes, “Male” and “Female”, are steeped in myth and offer excellent hiking in unspoiled nature with sweeping views and rare plant species. In the Adamawa Plateau, visit Vina waterfalls, a remote and tranquil site close to Ngaoundéré. Few tourists venture here, yet it’s a gem for photography and understanding local Fulani traditions. Heading to the southwest, explore the Korup National Park, one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. With canopy trails and ancient trees, it’s a hidden treasure for ecotourism and birdwatching. In Mokolo and the Mandara Mountains in the Far North, tour the hidden stone villages and cliffside dwellings of the Kapsiki people. The dramatic scenery of volcanic outcrops and bustling local markets adds cultural and visual richness. Lastly, engage in a night fishing experience with the Bakoko community near Edéa, using traditional lamps and boats on the Sanaga River. These off-the-beaten-path experiences provide a deeper connection with Cameroon’s diverse landscapes, cultures, and storytelling traditions, making any journey more authentic and memorable.

When to visit Cameroon? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Cameroon

📋 Formalities and visa

EU/US/UK citizens need to apply for a visa before entering Cameroon. The visa is usually valid for 30 to 90 days and must be requested at the Cameroonian embassy or consulate. A valid passport with at least 6 months validity, proof of accommodation, return tickets, and vaccination certificate for yellow fever are mandatory.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side in Cameroon. An international driving license is required to rent and operate vehicles. Roads in cities are paved, but rural areas may have unpaved and poorly maintained routes. Caution is advised, especially during the rainy season.

🔌 Electricity

Cameroon uses types C and E power plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V and frequency of 50Hz. Adapters are necessary for UK/US travelers to avoid compatibility issues.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is extensive in major cities but may be limited in rural regions. MTN and Orange are the main operators, offering prepaid SIM cards easily at airports and city kiosks. Mobile data costs between 2-5 EUR per GB.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Travel to the Far North and border regions with Nigeria and the Central African Republic is not advised due to potential insecurity. In cities, petty crime like theft can occur, so keep valuables secured. Emergency number: 112 for general help, 117 for police.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

It is forbidden to photograph military or government buildings. Importing certain medications and ivory or animal products is prohibited. Penalties may apply for noncompliance with customs or drug laws.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respectful greetings and modest attire are appreciated, especially in rural or Muslim-majority areas. Avoid using the left hand when giving items. Public displays of affection are discouraged and considered inappropriate in many settings.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Christianity and Islam are the main religions. When visiting churches or mosques, dress modestly and remove shoes if required. During Ramadan, eating or drinking in public should be avoided as a sign of respect.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Cameroon, Cameroon National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025