Canada Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Canada? Main activities and attractions

Exploring Canada’s major cities offers a unique look at the country’s history and culture. In Quebec City, the historic Old Town with its fortified walls and cobblestone streets is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ottawa’s Parliament Hill and national museums provide deep insights into Canadian identity. In the west, Vancouver offers excellent art galleries and First Nations exhibits, while Toronto highlights multicultural neighborhoods and the iconic CN Tower. Montreal impresses with its mix of European charm and North American energy, particularly in the Old Port and at the Notre-Dame Basilica.

Nature lovers will be drawn to Canada’s vast national parks, like Banff and Jasper, where glacier lakes and hiking trails await adventure-seekers. The Northern Lights can be witnessed in Yukon or Manitoba, while kayaking with whales in British Columbia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Canada’s culinary scene is equally diverse: try poutine in Quebec, fresh Atlantic lobster in Nova Scotia, or Pacific salmon in British Columbia. Visiting maple syrup farms in spring and artisan food markets across regions also offer delicious cultural immersion.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Canada

Canada’s vast landscape hides unique and lesser-known adventures for travelers looking beyond the usual tourist path. These offbeat discoveries provide a more intimate and surprising view of the country.

1. The Magnetic Hill in Moncton, New Brunswick: This optical illusion makes cars appear to roll uphill when put in neutral—an amusing and curious stop along the road.

2. Pingualuit Crater in Nunavik, Quebec: This extraordinary lake inside a perfectly round meteorite crater in Arctic Quebec boasts some of the purest water on Earth, accessible by small plane and guided expeditions.

3. The Grotto in Bruce Peninsula, Ontario: A hidden sea cave with crystal-clear blue water, The Grotto is accessed through a forest hike and rewards trekkers with stunning views, paddleboarding, or cliff diving opportunities.

4. Tunnels of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan: These underground tunnels once used by Chinese immigrants and alcohol smugglers during Prohibition now host dramatic guided tours with actors recreating historic events.

5. Dawson City’s Sourtoe Cocktail, Yukon: This cocktail features an actual mummified human toe! Drinking it is a quirky rite of passage and adds shock value to any tale of travel to Canada.

Seeking out these unusual experiences allows travelers to uncover a different side of Canadian identity—one shaped by mystery, nature, and unexpected history.

When to visit Canada? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Canada

📋 Formalities and visa

EU/US/UK citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 6 months, but must apply for an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) before arrival. A valid passport and confirmation of return travel may be requested at border control.

🚗 Driving rules

Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. An international driving license is recommended, though renting is possible with a license in English or French. Expect strict speed enforcement and mandatory seatbelts.

🔌 Electricity

The electricity supply is 110 volts with type A and B plugs. European travelers will need a voltage converter and plug adapter. Frequency is 60 Hz.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Canada has reliable 4G coverage in towns and cities but patchy service in remote areas. Top operators include Bell, Rogers, and Telus. SIM cards are available at airports and shops; expect higher data costs than in Europe.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Canada is considered one of the safest countries. However, avoid sketchy areas at night in large cities and respect wildlife in rural or mountain regions. Dial 911 for emergencies.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Import of fresh food, weapons, and cannabis is tightly regulated. Smoking is banned in many public areas. Penalties for drug trafficking or DUI are severe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and personal space are strongly valued. Queuing is expected, and tipping between 15-20% in restaurants is standard. Dress codes are casual but respectful, especially in business or formal settings.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Major religions include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism. Respect is expected in places of worship: remove shoes, dress modestly, avoid photography. Religious holidays vary by community and region.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Canada, Canada National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025