Cape Verde Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Cape Verde? Main activities and attractions

Cape Verde offers a rich blend of cultural heritage and historical landmarks. The old town of Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the birthplace of Creole culture in the Atlantic and offers a glimpse into colonial history. Praia’s Ethnographic Museum and the Presidential Palace reflect the country’s historic and political evolution. Mindelo, on the island of São Vicente, stands out for its vibrant music scene and colonial architecture, often considered the cultural capital of the nation. Walking around its cobbled streets lined with colorful buildings makes it a favorite among culture enthusiasts.

Nature lovers will find plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures, from hiking the volcanic peaks of Fogo to exploring the salt mines of Pedra de Lume on Sal island. Whale watching near Boa Vista and kitesurfing on Santa Maria’s beaches are also popular. The local cuisine is another highlight: try cachupa, a hearty stew, and fresh grilled fish across local tavernas. Markets in São Vicente and Santiago offer exotic fruits, spices, and local crafts, making them a paradise for foodies and souvenir hunters alike.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Cape Verde

While Cape Verde’s beaches attract most visitors, the archipelago offers surprisingly diverse and lesser-known adventures for those who want to dig deeper. Hiking to the crater lake of Chã das Caldeiras on Fogo Island is an unforgettable experience — wander through volcanic vineyards and have lunch with locals beneath the active volcano Pico do Fogo. On Santiago Island, skip the tourist trail and visit the village of Rabelados, where a unique religious community preserves pre-colonial traditions. Witness traditional ceremonies, handmade crafts, and unique architecture away from urban development. For a quiet retreat, explore Maio Island’s untouched sands and sleepy villages. Its protected marine ecosystem makes it ideal for snorkeling and observing endangered loggerhead turtles during nesting season. Another hidden gem is São Nicolau, perfect for trekking. Its unexplored valleys, dramatic cliffs, and traditional fishing hamlets offer peaceful isolation with stunning scenery. End your journey with a boat trip to the uninhabited island of Santa Luzia — a nature reserve where nature reigns supreme. Accessible only by permit and small fishing boats, it’s ideal for eco-tourists. Venturing off-course in Cape Verde reveals raw beauty and intimate cultural encounters that most travelers miss — enriching your travel to Cape Verde well beyond sandy shores.

When to visit Cape Verde? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Cape Verde

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 30 days. However, travelers must register online at least five days before arrival and pay an Airport Security Tax. A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the stay is mandatory. Some nationalities may need visas — check Cape Verde’s consulate website for guidance.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required for car rentals. Road conditions vary greatly; in the cities roads are paved, but in rural areas, expect uneven or unmarked roads. Driving at night is not recommended due to limited lighting.

🔌 Electricity

The voltage is 220V using European types C and F outlets. Travelers from the UK or US will need an adapter and sometimes a transformer depending on device compatibility. Frequency is standard at 50Hz.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Cape Verde offers decent 4G coverage on main islands like Sal, Santiago, and São Vicente. Operators include CV Movel and Unitel T+. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain at airports and shops, with affordable data plans. Free Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and cafes.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Cape Verde is relatively safe, but petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas. Avoid poorly lit areas at night in urban centers. Emergency contacts include 132 (police) and 130 (medical emergency).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drug possession is strictly prohibited and heavily penalized. Exporting shells or coral is illegal. Dress conservatively in rural or religious areas. Drone use requires authorization.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Greetings are important – always acknowledge people when entering a shop or speaking to a stranger. Public displays of affection should be moderate. Casual dress is acceptable, though beachwear is not appropriate outside of beach areas. Sunday church services in rural communities are moments of respectful silence.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Cape Verde is predominantly Roman Catholic, but religious diversity is respected. Visitors should dress modestly when visiting churches and avoid loud behavior during religious festivals like Festa de São João. Some islands may host processions or saints’ days with specific local customs.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Cape Verde, Cape Verde National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025