China Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in China? Main activities and attractions

China features a wealth of UNESCO World Heritage sites and iconic monuments that illustrate its imperial past. The Great Wall of China stretches across thousands of kilometers and offers unmatched hiking opportunities with panoramic views. The Forbidden City in Beijing displays stunning palace architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In Xi’an, you can marvel at the Terracotta Army, buried for centuries with the First Emperor. The Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven and Suzhou’s classical gardens also invite visitors to explore refined Chinese aesthetics and harmony with nature.

Beyond cultural explorations, China boasts lush landscapes and distinctive culinary experiences. Trek through the breathtaking peaks of the Zhangjiajie Forest, whose pillar-like formations inspired the movie Avatar. Cruise along the Li River in Guilin, surrounded by dreamlike karst scenery. Nature lovers will enjoy Jiuzhaigou Valley’s turquoise lakes and Yunnan’s rice terraces. Chinese food varies greatly by region, from Sichuan’s spicy hot pot to Cantonese dim sum. Don’t miss street delicacies in Chengdu or night markets in Xi’an for genuine culinary immersion.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in China

China is filled with hidden gems far from its iconic landmarks. Adventurous travelers seeking less touristy experiences can uncover rare glimpses of Chinese culture, landscape, and local life.

Start in Gansu Province with a visit to the Crescent Lake oasis and Singing Sand Dunes in Dunhuang, nestled along the Silk Road in the heart of the Gobi Desert. Hike in Qinghai’s Chaka Salt Lake, a shimmering “mirror of the sky” with high-altitude reflections comparable to Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni. In Guizhou, explore ethnic Miao and Dong minority villages with drum towers, wooden houses, and traditional dress preserved daily in villages like Zhaoxing or Langde.

Further south in Fujian, climb hundred-year-old circular earthen “Tulou” houses used communally by Hakka families — architectural marvels protected by UNESCO. Nature lovers can escape to the Tibetan Plateau in western Sichuan for grasslands and yak nomad camps near Tagong, offering unrivaled views of alpine peaks and Buddhist culture. Even in megacities like Shanghai, you can get off-route by visiting its 1920s Art Deco neighborhood in Hongkou or the underground Propaganda Poster Art Centre.

Venturing beyond typical itineraries immerses you in authentic lifestyle, regional diversity, and unexpected wonders that redefine your travel to China.

When to visit China? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to China

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens generally need a visa prior to traveling to China. Tourist visas typically allow stays of up to 30 days and require an application form, passport (valid 6+ months), travel itinerary, and hotel bookings. Visa exemptions exist for short stops or guided group tours in specific cities like Beijing or Shanghai under limited timeframes.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side throughout China. However, foreigners are not allowed to drive with an international license alone. You must apply for a temporary Chinese driver’s license. Urban traffic can be congested and complicated; many prefer hiring a driver or using trains and ride-hailing apps like Didi.

🔌 Electricity

China uses power sockets of types A, C, and I, and a 220V / 50Hz system. Visitors will likely need a universal travel adapter for devices from Europe or the US.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is excellent in cities and good in rural areas. Major providers include China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom. You can purchase SIM cards at airports or convenience stores, with prepaid data packages around €10-15. Be aware that some websites and apps (Google, WhatsApp, Instagram) are blocked; consider using a VPN.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

China is generally safe for tourists with low crime rates in urban zones. However, stay vigilant in crowded places and avoid political protests. The Tibet Autonomous Region and certain border areas may require special permits or be restricted. Emergency numbers: 110 (police), 120 (ambulance), 119 (fire).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Strict regulations apply to drug possession, political expression, and drone usage. Importing certain food items, religious materials, or high-powered broadcasting devices is prohibited. Penalties can be severe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respect for elders and social hierarchy is key. Tipping is not customary but appreciated in upscale establishments. Avoid public confrontation, pointing fingers, or discussing politics. Dress modestly when visiting temples, and avoid stepping over someone’s belongings or ceremonial items.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam are among the main religions. When entering temples or mosques, dress conservatively and behave respectfully. Festivals like Chinese New Year may affect business hours and services in temples and markets.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in China, China National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025