Czech Republic Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Czech Republic? Main activities and attractions

Prague, the capital city, is the cultural heart of the Czech Republic with landmarks like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock. These iconic sites reveal a millennium of architectural evolution and history. Český Krumlov offers a fairytale-like old town and UNESCO-listed castle complex, perfect for history enthusiasts. In the east, Brno showcases modernist architecture and impressive museums, including Villa Tugendhat. The town of Kutná Hora features the bone-decorated Sedlec Ossuary and the Gothic St. Barbara’s Church, both attracting curious travelers. Olomouc and Telč provide peaceful alternatives with historical squares and Renaissance charm for those seeking less crowded heritage experiences.

Outdoor lovers should not miss the natural landscapes of Bohemian Switzerland National Park, famous for its sandstone arch formations and scenic hiking paths. The Krkonoše Mountains invite skiers and mountain bikers alike. The Moravian Karst region features vast cave systems and underground rivers, ideal for spelunking. On the culinary side, traditional Czech cuisine delights with hearty meals like svíčková and goulash paired with world-famous Pilsner and Budvar beers. Markets and village festivals often showcase local cheeses, honey, and meats. For a deeper cultural experience, attending a folklore evening or a classical concert in a medieval hall brings the country’s traditions to life.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Czech Republic

The Czech Republic boasts more than just castles and beer. For travelers seeking lesser-known experiences, the country offers plenty of surprises. In the small town of Loket, just west of Karlovy Vary, you’ll find a medieval fortress dramatically perched above a bend in the Ohře River—a favorite filming location for spy thrillers due to its cinematic allure.

Near the city of Olomouc, the abandoned Jeseníky bunkers from the 1930s invite explorers interested in Cold War relics and military history. For something more curious, visit the peculiar village of Žítkova, where legendary “goddesses” (herbal women) practiced folk healing; a small museum now documents their mysterious past. In Moravia, the wine cellars of Valtice aren’t just places to taste excellent vintages—they’re carved into hillsides and form an underground labyrinth connected by footpaths.

Another offbeat gem is the Technical Museum in Brno, featuring not just steam engines and telecommunication displays but also an entire deconstructed aircraft suspended mid-air. For a quirky nature escape, head to Hranice Abyss—the deepest flooded cave in the world, whose true depth remains unknown. These unusual experiences reveal a Czech Republic that rewards curiosity and stepping beyond typical tourist trails.

When to visit Czech Republic? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Czech Republic

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days in Czech Republic. Citizens from the UK and U.S. may also enter for tourism without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required, and it should be valid for at least three months beyond the stay. No special vaccinations or travel permits are needed for short visits.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side and international driving licenses are accepted. EU licenses are valid without restrictions. Motorways require a vignette (toll sticker), which can be purchased digitally or at border service stations. Headlights must be used at all times, even during the day, and drinking and driving laws are very strict (zero tolerance).

🔌 Electricity

Czech Republic uses type E sockets, with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Visitors from the UK or USA will need an adapter. Make sure your electronics are compatible with 230V to avoid any damage.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is excellent even in rural areas. Major providers include O2, T-Mobile, and Vodafone. Prepaid SIM cards are available at airports, kiosks, and supermarkets and offer affordable internet packages. Public Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and city centers.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Czech Republic is considered a safe country with low crime rates. Standard precautions apply—be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas like Prague’s Old Town. Emergency numbers include 112 (general emergencies) and 158 (police). Avoid walking alone in the outskirts of large cities at night.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Possession of illegal drugs is prohibited and subject to fines or arrest. Smoking is banned in indoor public places, including bars and restaurants. It’s illegal to consume alcohol in certain public areas, like parks and streets in city centers. Be respectful of local signage and avoid feeding pigeons in protected zones.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

The Czech are generally polite but reserved. Greet with a handshake and address people formally unless invited to do otherwise. Avoid loud conversation in public and respect queues and public spaces. Dress modestly in churches and upscale restaurants.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

While mostly secular, the population observes Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox traditions. Always remain quiet and dressed appropriately when visiting churches and monasteries. Do not interrupt services or take photos without permission. Religious holidays like Easter and All Saints’ Day are widely respected, and some services may be closed.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Czech Republic, Czech Republic National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025