Ecuador Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Ecuador? Main activities and attractions

Quito’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into Ecuador’s colonial past with its baroque churches and cobbled plazas. In Cuenca, another UNESCO city, travelers can explore the fusion of Inca and Spanish architecture. Otavalo Market remains one of the most well-known indigenous markets in South America, richly showcasing Andean culture through artisan crafts. For a taste of pre-Columbian history, the Cochasquí Pyramids in northern Ecuador are an intriguing archaeological site. Don’t miss the “Middle of the World” monument near Quito, marking the Equator line—a uniquely Ecuadorian photo opportunity.

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in the Galápagos Islands, famous for endemic wildlife and pristine landscapes. In the Andes, hiking the Quilotoa Loop or exploring Cotopaxi National Park ignites mountain adventure spirits. The Amazon basin welcomes travelers to eco-lodges and canoe trips through biodiversity-rich rainforest. Gastronomy in Ecuador surprises with dishes like ceviche from the coast or hornado (roast pork) in the highlands. Chocolate tours in Mindo and coffee trails in Loja are also popular—tasting experiences rooted in local terroir.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Ecuador

Beyond the highlights, Ecuador offers a breadth of lesser-known adventures perfect for curious travelers. Venturing into the Intag Cloud Forest northwest of Quito, visitors can stay in eco-lodges that support reforestation efforts and bird-watching. This area is a paradise for seeing endangered species and engaging with conservation projects hands-on. In the south, near the village of Vilcabamba—known as the “Valley of Longevity” for its centenarian residents—hikers can enjoy serene trails amidst rolling green hills. There’s also the remote Andean village of Salinas de Guaranda, famous for its cooperative-run cheese factory and textile production. It’s a great glimpse into successful community tourism rooted in local initiatives. For a coastal discovery, explore the abandoned lighthouse on Isla de la Plata, sometimes dubbed “the poor man’s Galápagos”. With fewer crowds, it offers excellent wildlife watching and snorkeling in turquoise waters. Meanwhile, the small town of Alausí invites rail lovers to ride the Devil’s Nose train—a thrilling zigzag descent through dramatic Andean cliffs. These experiences show that a travel to Ecuador isn’t complete without stepping beyond the main roads and discovering the country’s authentic, unpolished charm. Exploring such corners allows travelers to meet locals, support microeconomies, and gain deeper cultural insight.

When to visit Ecuador? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Ecuador

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 12-month period. You must present a passport valid for at least six months upon entry. Proof of onward travel and accommodation is often required by immigration officers at the airport.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required in addition to your national permit. Road conditions vary: highways are good around major cities, but mountain passes and rural roads can be challenging, especially during the rainy season.

🔌 Electricity

Ecuador uses Type A and B outlets with a 120V / 60Hz system. European travelers will need a power adapter and possibly a converter, depending on device voltage compatibility.

📱 Mobile network and internet

The main carriers are Claro, Movistar, and CNT, offering solid coverage in cities and tourist areas. SIM cards are affordable and easy to purchase with your passport. Expect to pay around $5–$10 for basic 1–2 GB prepaid plans.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Exercise caution in certain districts of Guayaquil and Quito, especially at night. Petty theft is the most common issue. Avoid border regions with Colombia due to the presence of illegal groups. In emergencies, dial 911 for assistance.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drug possession is illegal, regardless of quantity. It is strictly forbidden to export native wildlife or artifacts. Respect national park regulations, especially in protected areas like the Galápagos, where guides are mandatory.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and formality are valued. Handshakes are common greetings, and it’s polite to address elders with a title (Señor/Señora). Avoid loud or disrespectful behavior in public spaces.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion. When visiting churches or attending local festivals, modest attire is appreciated. During key holidays like Semana Santa, certain activities may be restricted or rescheduled.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Ecuador, Ecuador National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025