Germany Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Germany? Main activities and attractions

Germany offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural highlights for any visitor. Cities like Berlin, Munich, and Dresden boast world-class museums, architectural landmarks, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Notable sites include the Brandenburg Gate, Neuschwanstein Castle, and Cologne Cathedral. Germany is also deeply connected to music and philosophy; visitors can discover the homes of Beethoven, Bach, and Goethe. The scars and stories of World Wars are preserved at places like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and the Berlin Wall. These sites present a respectful and profound way to explore the country’s complex past.

Nature seekers and gastronomy enthusiasts equally find joy in Germany. Hiking through the Black Forest or cycling along the Moselle Valley are ideal ways to connect with the country’s natural beauty. Meanwhile, sampling traditional dishes like bratwurst, Sauerbraten, and pretzels with a cold local beer offers cultural immersion through food. Don’t miss the Romantic Road drive dotted with medieval towns, or the chance to attend a summer wine festival in the Rhineland. With diverse experiences from sea to summit, Germany invites visitors to enjoy art, nature, and authenticity.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Germany

Germany isn’t just about castles and cathedrals—hidden across its landscapes are lesser-known yet fascinating experiences perfect for curious travelers. In Görlitz, a picturesque town on the Polish border, explore one of Germany’s best-preserved old towns and film locations for Hollywood productions. Its medieval alleys and squares transport visitors to another era. Nearby in Berlin, consider diving into urban nature at Tempelhofer Feld, a decommissioned airport turned into a massive public park. Locals bike along old runways while others picnic on the grass—an iconic symbol of reappropriated space. For something completely different, visit the Rakotzbrücke in Kromlau, known as the “Devil’s Bridge.” This perfectly symmetrical stone bridge creates a mirror circle in its reflection, offering a magical atmosphere in Saxony’s countryside. In the Harz Mountains lies Quedlinburg, a town with over 1,200 timber-framed buildings. Its cobblestone charm and low tourist numbers make it a secret gem. Finally, for underground intrigue, venture into the Merkers Adventure Mines, where you can explore massive salt caverns by truck and learn of their WWII history. These offbeat spots offer a new perspective on Germany beyond traditional routes and invite meaningful exploration for those ready to stray from the expected path.

When to visit Germany? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Germany

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. For citizens from the UK and USA, short tourist stays (up to 90 days) within a 180-day period are allowed without a visa. A passport valid for at least three months beyond your departure is required. A visa is necessary for longer stays, work, or study.

🚗 Driving rules

Germany drives on the right-hand side. An international driving license is recommended for non-EU visitors. Germany’s famous Autobahns have sections without speed limits, but within cities, limits are strictly enforced by cameras. Seatbelt use and zero-tolerance for drink-driving are mandatory.

🔌 Electricity

Germany uses type C and F plugs. Voltage is 230V and frequency is 50Hz. Travelers from North America and the UK will require plug adapters. Most electronics are compatible with dual voltage adapters.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Germany has excellent 4G/5G coverage in cities and good network in rural areas. Major operators include Deutsche Telekom, O2, and Vodafone. Prepaid SIM cards are widely available and affordable. Expect roughly €10–15 for 5GB data with calls and SMS.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Germany is generally very safe. Exercise caution in train stations at night in large cities. Petty theft can happen in tourist-heavy places like Berlin or Frankfurt. Emergency number is 112. Avoid political demonstrations and follow local advice during events.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Recreational drugs are illegal and strictly controlled. Public alcohol consumption is legal but discouraged in certain areas. Smoking is banned in most indoor places. Respect quiet hours in residential areas, generally after 10 PM.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and punctuality are highly valued. Use formal greetings and titles unless invited otherwise. Avoid speaking loudly in public. Dress codes are casual but respectful in restaurants. Inappropriate jokes or gestures may be frowned upon, especially in business settings.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Lutheran Protestantism and Roman Catholicism are the main religions. Religious services are open to all, though modest attire is expected in churches. Respect Sunday closures and silence in religious spaces. Major holidays include Easter, Christmas, and Pentecost.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Germany, Germany National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025