Greece Travel Guide: What to Do

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Located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, Greece is a bridge between Europe and Asia through the Aegean Sea. This strategic position has deeply influenced its history and culture over millennia. The country spans 131,957 km² and houses a population of over 10.4 million people, with Athens as its vibrant capital and cultural heart. Greece is mainly mountainous, with the Pindus range running across the mainland, and boasts over 6,000 islands and islets scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The Mediterranean climate—hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters—makes it ideal for tourism. Natural resources include marble, bauxite, and renewable energies, especially solar and wind. Ancient Greece laid the foundations of Western civilization, philosophy, and democracy. Remnants of the past such as temples, amphitheaters, and Byzantine monasteries punctuate the landscape. What sets Greece apart is its blend of world-renowned heritage sites with authentic island lifestyles and scenic coastal villages, making a travel to Greece a journey through both history and timeless beauty.

Geographic map – Greece

Carte de Greece
Source: Wikimedia

What to do in Greece? Main activities and attractions

Greece is world-famous for its ancient heritage sites and historical landmarks. A visit to the Acropolis in Athens leads travelers back to the times of Pericles, while the ruins of Delphi and Epidaurus showcase religious and theatrical life in antiquity. The medieval city of Rhodes and the monasteries of Meteora are UNESCO-listed wonders that highlight Greece’s Byzantine and Ottoman past. Each region offers unique treasures: from the Minoan palace of Knossos in Crete to the Roman agora in Thessaloniki, cultural journeys abound across the mainland and islands.

Beyond history, Greece offers immersive experiences in nature and cuisine. Hike Mount Olympus or explore the gorges of Vikos and Samaria for outdoor adventure. The Cyclades and Ionian islands enchant travelers with turquoise waters and whitewashed villages. On the culinary side, savor grilled octopus, spanakopita, and local wines in family-run tavernas. Join an olive harvest or a winemaking experience to connect with centuries-old traditions. Whether you crave beaches, trekking, or gastronomy, Greece offers authentic moments beyond monuments.

Climate in Greece: average temperature table

DataJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature (°C)10°11°13°17°30°29°15°11°
PrecipitationsMediumMediumMediumLowLowLowMediumMedium
Sea temp. (°C)16°15°15°17°25°26°20°18°
Tourist attendanceLowLowLowMediumHighHighLowLow

← Swipe to see all months →

Temperatures shown are monthly averages.

Best period: Months with green background are the most favorable periods to visit Greece.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Greece

While most travelers flock to the Acropolis or Santorini, Greece harbors lesser-known gems perfect for curious minds and adventurous spirits. These offbeat experiences open doors to authentic encounters and untouched landscapes far from mass tourism.

Start with Kato Zakros in eastern Crete, where a Minoan palace meets a wild gorge and rugged beaches. This quiet village offers archaeological intrigue and relaxation with barely any crowds. Head north to Prespa Lakes, on the border with Albania and North Macedonia. Surrounded by wetlands and bird sanctuaries, this hidden region is ideal for nature lovers keen on kayaking or eco-hiking in complete serenity.

For spiritual vibes, explore the remote island of Amorgos in the Cyclades, famously featured in the film “The Big Blue”. Its dramatic cliffs and historic monasteries host sincere hospitality and traditional festivals. Another unique route lies in Mani Peninsula, in the southern Peloponnese, where stone tower villages and tales of vendettas blend with dramatic coastal scenery—still largely overlooked by tourists.

Finally, visit the town of Naoussa in northern Greece during spring, where the wine routes and the blooming apple orchards offer a different yet deeply Greek flavor. Getting off the beaten path in Greece often rewards the traveler with deeper cultural connections and personal discoveries.

When to visit Greece? Best travel periods

What is the ideal time to visit Greece?

The best periods to travel to Greece are from May to June and September to October. During these months, temperatures are warm without being overwhelmingly hot, and tourist sites are less crowded. July and August attract the largest crowds and can be very hot, especially in Athens and the islands. Spring offers blooming landscapes, ideal for both city visits and nature excursions. In autumn, the sea remains warm, particularly around the Cyclades and Crete, while prices tend to drop. Winter months, though cooler, are perfect for visiting archaeological sites in solitude and enjoying cultural city life. Events like Easter bring local traditions to life, especially in rural areas. To avoid heat and mass tourism, shoulder seasons are the smartest choice.

Essential practical information for traveling to Greece

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens, as well as those from the US and UK, do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. A valid passport or identity card is required for entry. For longer stays, or for non-Schengen travelers, it is important to check with the Hellenic embassy for updated requirements.

🚗 Driving rules

Vehicles drive on the right. An EU license is sufficient for driving in Greece, while British and non-EU nationals may need an International Driving Permit. Local drivers can be assertive, particularly in Athens. Seatbelts are mandatory and phone use while driving is prohibited.

🔌 Electricity

Greece uses type C and F sockets, operating at 230V and 50Hz. Travelers from the UK or US will need an adapter. Most electronics can accept 220-240V voltage.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Coverage is excellent in urban areas and most islands. Top operators include Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind. You can easily buy prepaid SIM cards at the airport or in stores, with packages starting at around €10. Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and cafes.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Greece is considered a safe country with a low crime rate, especially in rural areas. Pickpocketing may occur in tourist-heavy areas like Athens. Avoid poorly lit streets at night. Emergency numbers include 112 (general emergency) and 100 (police).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

It is forbidden to remove historical artifacts from any site, even small stones. Drug use is illegal and strictly punished. Respect no-smoking laws indoors and traffic regulations.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Avoid pointing the palm of your hand directly at someone, a gesture considered offensive. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Public affection is tolerated in most places, but discretion is advised in remote regions.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

The main religion is Greek Orthodox Christianity. Avoid short clothes in monasteries, and be respectful during religious events. Major festivals include Easter and the Assumption of Mary (August 15), which are celebrated nationwide.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Greece, Greece National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025

Time difference with Greece

City Local time Time in Athens Difference
🇫🇷 Paris 12:00 13:00 +1h
🇬🇧 London 12:00 14:00 +2h
🇺🇸 New York 12:00 19:00 +7h
🇦🇪 Dubai 12:00 10:00 -2h
🇯🇵 Tokyo 12:00 06:00 -6h
🇦🇺 Sydney 12:00 04:00 -8h

💡 Good to know : Greece is usually one hour ahead of Central European Time and two hours ahead of the UK, so plan your connections accordingly.