India Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in India? Main activities and attractions

India is a treasure trove of history, heritage, and architecture. The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the country’s iconic monuments and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Delhi, visitors can explore the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Jaipur’s forts and palaces, including the impressive Amber Fort, offer a glimpse into royal traditions. In the south, Hampi’s ruins and Madurai’s Meenakshi Temple reflect centuries of religious devotion and artistic mastery. Each region offers unique spiritual and historical landmarks that chart India’s multifaceted past.

For nature lovers, India presents vast options. Kerala’s backwaters provide peaceful boat cruises, while the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand attract trekkers and adventure seekers. Visit Ranthambore or Bandhavgarh National Parks to spot tigers in the wild. India’s cuisine is world-famous: from spicy street food in Kolkata to creamy curries of Punjab and coconut-based dishes in the South. Participating in a cooking class or feasting during festivals like Diwali or Holi offers an immersive and delicious experience.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in India

Beyond its famous monuments, India offers distinctive experiences that surprise even seasoned travelers. In Meghalaya, the northeastern state famed for its rainfall and caves, trek to the double-decker living root bridges near Cherrapunji, crafted over generations by the Khasi tribes using natural techniques. In Maharashtra, the Lonar Crater Lake, formed by a meteor impact, is a mesmerizing geological site surrounded by ancient temples. In Gujarat’s Little Rann of Kutch, explore the salt desert and spot endangered wild asses in their natural habitat. For spiritual immersion, visit the Ramana Maharshi Ashram in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu and climb sacred Mount Arunachala. In West Bengal, witness the sacred rituals of the Durga Puja festival in smaller towns like Bishnupur, where centuries-old terracotta temples add depth to the experience. These hidden gems display India’s rich diversity beyond the tourist circuits. Travelers willing to venture off the main roads are rewarded with cultural authenticity, natural wonders, and profound human encounters that offer a deeper understanding of this fascinating territory.

When to visit India? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to India

📋 Formalities and visa

Most EU, US, and UK citizens require a visa to enter India. A convenient e-Visa system allows tourists to apply online for short stays (up to 60 days) for tourism, business, or medical purposes. Travelers must have a valid passport, a recent photo, and proof of onward travel. Overstaying a visa can result in fines or entry bans.

🚗 Driving rules

India drives on the left-hand side of the road. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required in addition to your national license. Roads vary in quality, and urban traffic is chaotic. It’s strongly recommended to hire a driver rather than self-driving, especially outside main cities.

🔌 Electricity

Power outlets in India use the Type C, D and M plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from Europe or North America should bring a universal adapter and verify voltage compatibility of their devices.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile and internet coverage is generally good in urban and tourist areas. Major operators include Jio, Airtel, and Vi. SIM cards are affordable and widely available but require passport registration. Expect fast 4G in cities, while rural coverage may vary. Roaming from foreign providers is expensive, so local SIMs are recommended.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

India is mostly safe for tourists, though petty theft can occur in crowded areas. Avoid nighttime travel in remote regions. Kashmir and parts of the northeast may have security advisories: always check official alerts before visiting. Emergency number for police is 100, ambulance 102.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drug use is strictly prohibited, with severe penalties including jail. Avoid photographing military bases or government buildings. Be cautious with drone usage, which requires special permits. Respect cultural icons: damaging temples or holy places is punishable.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and modesty are essential. Remove shoes when entering homes or temples. Public affection is frowned upon. Women travelers should dress modestly in rural areas. Pointing with the feet or touching someone’s head is considered disrespectful.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

India is home to Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Buddhist, and Jain communities. Respect dress codes at religious sites and avoid interrupting prayer. Alcohol and meat may be forbidden in certain areas or times. Major festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Eid deeply influence daily life and travel schedules.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in India, India National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025