Indonesia Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Indonesia? Main activities and attractions

Indonesia is rich in cultural and historical experiences. The ancient Borobudur temple in Central Java, the largest Buddhist temple in the world, offers insight into Javanese heritage. Nearby, the Prambanan temple complex, a masterpiece of Hindu architecture, stands as a cultural highlight. In Yogyakarta, visitors can engage with traditional batik craft and shadow puppet performances. Elsewhere, Bali’s temples such as Uluwatu and Tanah Lot not only reflect religious devotion but also offer dramatic ocean views. Museums and heritage buildings in Jakarta trace colonial history and Indonesia’s journey to independence.

Nature lovers will be captivated by Indonesia’s diverse ecosystems. Trekking on active volcanoes like Mount Bromo or Mount Rinjani is a must. Orangutan spotting in Borneo’s Tanjung Puting National Park is a rare wildlife treat. Underwater enthusiasts can explore world-class diving sites in Raja Ampat and Komodo. Besides natural beauty, the culinary scene is a treasure trove: enjoy spicy rendang from Padang or street satays in Jakarta. Nasi goreng and fresh seafood are staple delights. Local markets and cooking tours provide immersive experiences into Indonesia’s food culture.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Indonesia

Beyond its iconic temples and Bali beaches, Indonesia reveals a hidden side to the curious traveler. In the highlands of South Sulawesi, the Toraja culture offers a distinctive view of funerary rites and elaborate wooden houses, set amidst lush pine-covered hills. Few visit the village of Kete Kesu, where traditional ways of life continue unchanged for generations. On Java’s eastern tip, the blue-fire phenomenon at Mount Ijen’s sulfur crater adds a surreal night adventure, accessible via a midnight trek. In Flores, the tri-colored volcanic lakes of Kelimutu are both scientifically intriguing and spiritually revered, rarely crowded. Head to Sumatra for something different — in Bukittinggi, visit the underground Japanese bunkers and learn about WWII history intertwined with Minangkabau matrilineal culture. In the Moluccas, the Bandas — once the world’s only nutmeg source — offer rich colonial remnants and coral-lined shores ideal for secluded snorkeling. These unique opportunities to connect with Indonesia’s lesser-known cultures, landscapes and stories highlight the vast diversity on offer for those willing to go beyond the usual tourist route.

When to visit Indonesia? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Indonesia

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can enter Indonesia without a visa for tourism for up to 30 days. This visa-free stay is non-extendable, and the visitor must have a passport valid for at least 6 months and proof of onward or return travel. For longer stays, a tourist visa must be applied for online or at consulates.

🚗 Driving rules

Indonesia drives on the left side of the road. An international driving license is required to legally operate a vehicle. Roads can be congested and chaotic in urban areas. Be cautious of motorbike traffic and differences in driving culture.

🔌 Electricity

The power supply is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Indonesia uses types C and F plugs, common in Europe. Visitors from the UK or US will need adapters, especially for type G or A/B plugs.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Coverage is good in main cities and tourist regions. Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat are top providers. Local SIM cards are cheap and easy to purchase with passport presentation. Internet access is widely available, though speeds vary island to island.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Tourist areas are generally safe, but petty theft exists, particularly in crowded places. Avoid traveling to areas experiencing ethnic or political tensions, such as Papua. Always check official travel advisories. Indonesia’s emergency number for police is 110.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drugs are strictly prohibited with severe penalties, including life imprisonment and death. Respect local regulations on alcohol and public behavior, especially in religious or conservative areas.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Use your right hand for giving and receiving items. Dress modestly when visiting villages or religious sites. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Always ask before photographing people or sacred places.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, with Hinduism in Bali and Christianity in parts of the East. Visitors are welcome at places of worship but must dress appropriately and act respectfully. During Ramadan, eating in public during the day is discouraged in Muslim-majority areas.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Indonesia, Indonesia National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025