Israel Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Israel? Main activities and attractions

Israel boasts a wealth of historical and religious landmarks, making it a prime destination for those interested in ancient civilizations and spiritual heritage. Jerusalem’s Old City is a remarkable site where the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock coexist. In the north, the city of Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee offer sacred significance and archaeological treasures. The ancient fortress of Masada and the ruins of Caesarea trace back to Roman times, while Tel Aviv’s Bauhaus architecture and Jaffa’s stone alleys showcase urban and cultural richness. Museums like Yad Vashem and the Israel Museum provide crucial insights into the country’s modern identity and tumultuous history.

For nature lovers, hiking the trails of Ein Gedi near the Dead Sea or exploring the Negev Desert reveals stunning desert oases and wildlife. The snorkeling and diving opportunities in Eilat’s Red Sea coral reefs are among the country’s best outdoor adventures. Culinary exploration is equally rewarding—sample fresh hummus, shakshuka, and falafels in local markets like Tel Aviv’s Carmel or Jerusalem’s Mahane Yehuda. Don’t miss a sip of local wine in the Golan Heights. Experiencing Israel’s nature, food, and coastlines complements its historical depth and offers something beyond the usual pilgrimage routes.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Israel

Beyond its famous landmarks, Israel offers lesser-known experiences that reveal its diversity and complexity. Stargazing in Mitzpe Ramon, sitting on the edge of the world’s largest erosion crater, the Ramon Crater, offers a rare silent encounter with the Negev sky. The area, designated as a Dark Sky Reserve, is ideal for observing constellations and meteor showers in peaceful solitude. In the northwest, visiting the Druze villages of Daliyat al-Karmel and Isfiya near Haifa introduces travelers to the unique traditions, food, and spiritual beliefs of this small ethnoreligious community. You’ll find traditional hospitality and handcrafts far from mainstream tourism. For tranquility and eco-tourism, try a stay on a kibbutz by the Hula Valley Nature Reserve, a prime birdwatching site during migration seasons. Visitors can cycle the scenic wetlands trail and observe pelicans and storks just a few hours from urban centers. Sea lovers can join a boat excursion to Akhziv National Park near the Lebanon border. Its quiet coves and turquoise waters conceal ancient Phoenician history and are great for low-key snorkeling. Exploring these unique settings not only enriches your travel to Israel, it fosters connections with locals and uncovers hidden layers of culture and landscape that the tourist routes often overlook.

When to visit Israel? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Israel

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. A passport valid six months beyond the intended departure date is mandatory. Entry procedures may include questioning at the airport; be prepared to explain your travel plans and show proof of accommodation or return flight.

🚗 Driving rules

Cars drive on the right side. International driving licenses are valid for short stays. Roads are generally well maintained, especially along main corridors. However, driving in Jerusalem requires caution due to traffic and narrow alleys. Speed cameras are widespread.

🔌 Electricity

Israel uses type H electrical sockets, sometimes compatible with European plugs. Voltage is 230V, frequency 50Hz. Bring an adapter for devices with UK or US plugs to ensure compatibility.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Israel offers excellent 4G coverage across the country, even in rural areas. Major providers include Cellcom, Partner, and HOT Mobile. Buying a local SIM card is easy at the airport or kiosks. Prepaid plans start from 10-15 EUR for 5–10 GB.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Israel overall has a high level of security, especially in tourist zones. Avoid proximity to the Gaza border and northern regions near Syria during unrest. Stay updated with your embassy’s travel advisories and carry emergency contacts. Police and medical services are efficient and reachable via 100 (police) and 101 (ambulance).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Certain medications and drones require special authorization. Do not bring political or religious propaganda materials. Photography is prohibited in military zones. Marijuana is decriminalized but not legal for recreational use.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respect for religious customs is essential. In public, especially in Orthodox neighborhoods and religious sites, modest dress and calm demeanor are expected. Avoid loud debates about politics. Handshakes are common greetings, but always assess the situation.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Judaism, Islam, and Christianity are all deeply rooted in Israel. On the Sabbath (Friday evening to Saturday evening), many services and businesses close, especially in Jerusalem. Do not use phones or take photos at the Western Wall. During Ramadan, show respect in Muslim areas by not eating publicly during daylight.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Israel, Israel National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025