Jordan Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Jordan? Main activities and attractions

Jordan is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks. The iconic city of Petra, carved into rose-red cliffs, is undoubtedly the country’s most renowned site. Jerash, with its remarkably preserved Roman ruins, offers a walk through colonnaded streets and ancient theatres. The Citadel and Roman Theatre of Amman showcase the capital’s past as a pivotal regional center. In the south, the Crusader castle of Kerak and Islamic desert castles reflect the strategic military and caravan routes crisscrossing the region throughout the centuries. These sites make Jordan a unique blend of ancient and medieval civilizations worth discovering.

Nature lovers will find their paradise in the Wadi Rum desert, known as “the Valley of the Moon”, where red dunes and sandstone mountains form a surreal landscape. Floating in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea is an unforgettable experience, known for its therapeutic properties. The Dana Biosphere Reserve offers dramatic hikes and diverse ecosystems. As for food, Jordanian cuisine delights with mansaf, falafel, and mezze. Join a cooking class or enjoy Bedouin meals under the stars for a deeper cultural dive. Eco-tourism and desert safaris are also increasingly popular among adventurous travelers.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Jordan

While most travelers are drawn to Petra and Wadi Rum, several lesser-known experiences reveal Jordan’s hidden dimensions. In the northwestern hills, Ajloun Forest Reserve offers scenic trails through olive groves and pine forests, ideal for eco-tourism and homestays with local families. Nearby, the Ajloun Castle provides panoramic views and insight into Islamic defensive architecture. In the east, the small Basalt desert village of Umm al-Jimal showcases abandoned black-stone ruins from Roman and Nabatean times, often referred to as “Jordan’s Black Village.” Its raw charm is untouched by mass tourism. For spiritual solitude, the monastery of Mar Elias near Anjara is believed to be linked to the prophet Elijah and continues to draw Christian pilgrims. Adventurers might explore Al-Beidha or “Little Petra”, a quieter site similar in style to its famous sibling, yet often completely empty. Those interested in modern geopolitics can visit the King Hussein Bridge area for a view across the Jordan River into the West Bank, a site of complex history and dialogues. By venturing beyond the classics, travelers gain a more nuanced and authentic perspective of the Jordanian way of life, away from the large tourist crowds and into the daily rhythm of a proud and welcoming people.

When to visit Jordan? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Jordan

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at main airports and border crossings. The visa typically allows a stay of up to 30 days. It’s recommended to check validity of passports (must be valid for at least 6 months) and have proof of onward travel or accommodation bookings.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good near urban centers and main highways. An international driving license is required for car rentals. Local driving can be hectic; defensive driving and caution in rural areas are advised.

🔌 Electricity

Jordan uses 230V voltage and 50Hz frequency. Plug types C, D, F, G, and J are common. An adapter is often needed for devices from North America or the UK.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Main mobile operators in Jordan include Zain, Orange, and Umniah. Coverage is good even in remote areas like Wadi Rum. Local SIM cards are affordable and available at the airport or local shops. Data plans start around $5 for several GBs.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the region. Touristic areas are well secured, but travelers should avoid borders with Syria and Iraq. Stay informed and register with your embassy when possible. Emergency number is 911.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing drones, drugs, and religious materials for proselytizing is strictly forbidden. Respect photography rules, especially near military areas or government buildings. Penalties for drug possession are severe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and modesty are highly valued in Jordanian culture. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Dressing conservatively is especially important when visiting rural or religious areas. Avoid using your left hand when greeting or eating.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the dominant religion. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit mosques when permitted. During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Respect prayer times and local customs throughout your travel.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Jordan, Jordan National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025