Kenya Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Kenya? Main activities and attractions

Kenya offers numerous cultural and historical attractions for visitors interested in heritage and identity. The Nairobi National Museum displays a wealth of ethnographic and archaeological items that trace back to the country’s earliest civilizations. In Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, tourists can explore narrow alleys, stone houses and Swahili architecture that reflect centuries of Arab-African influence. Those interested in colonial history may visit the Karen Blixen Museum, former home of the Danish author of “Out of Africa”. Traditional Maasai villages also provide immersive experiences into one of Kenya’s oldest ethnic groups, complementing the country’s cultural diversity.

Naturally, Kenya is known for its breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Safari adventures in Masai Mara National Reserve offer close-up views of lions, elephants, and the annual Great Migration. At Lake Nakuru, flamingos and rhinos populate its shores, while Mount Kenya invites hikers to ascend its volcanic slopes. A beach escape is also possible in Diani or Watamu along the Indian Ocean, known for their white sands and coral reefs. Kenya’s cuisine combines African staples with Arab and Indian influences, and trying freshly-grilled nyama choma or a Swahili seafood curry is a must during a visit.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Kenya

Beyond its iconic safaris, Kenya is full of lesser-known experiences well worth exploring. These off-the-beaten-path adventures introduce travelers to hidden gems that reveal unexpected faces of the country.

In the remote north, Lake Turkana—the largest desert lake in the world—offers a fascinating mix of dramatic landscapes and cultural encounters with local Turkana communities. Known as the Jade Sea, the lake’s emerald waters are accessible via overland expeditions from Lodwar or through chartered flights.

In the central highlands, near Nyeri, travelers can hike to the Mau Mau Caves, used during the independence struggle against British colonial rule. The trek through lush forests is both scenic and historically enriching.

For a coastal escape devoid of crowds, visit the village of Kipungani on Lamu Island. Here, life moves to the rhythm of the tides, and donkeys replace cars. The mangroves and serene beaches provide an ideal backdrop for reflection and immersion in BAobab tree spirituality.

In the western region near Kisumu, the impala sanctuary and the islands of Lake Victoria are enjoyable day trips to observe hippos and birds far from the tourist rush.

Choosing these unusual excursions allows for more authentic connections with nature and people, making a travel to Kenya even more meaningful and diverse.

When to visit Kenya? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Kenya

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK and US citizens currently need an e-visa to enter Kenya. It can be obtained online before travel. The tourist visa typically allows a stay of up to 90 days, renewable once. A passport valid for at least six months beyond arrival is required. Always check current regulations before traveling.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the left-hand side, following British road conventions. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended along with your national license. Road conditions can vary significantly, especially in rural areas, and caution is advised due to livestock and pedestrians.

🔌 Electricity

Kenya uses British-style plugs type G. The standard voltage is 240V and frequency is 50 Hz. Travelers from continental Europe or the US will need an adapter to charge electronic devices.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Kenya has good 3G/4G coverage in most regions, with main operators like Safaricom, Airtel, and Telkom. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain with a passport and cost around $1-2, with data bundles available. Wi-Fi is common in hotels and urban cafes.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

While most tourist areas are safe, some regions, especially near the Somalia border (e.g. Garissa, Mandera), are discouraged due to instability. In cities, watch for petty theft and use registered taxis. Emergency numbers include 999 (police, ambulance, fire).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Plastic bags are strictly banned in Kenya, including at airports, with heavy fines for possession. Other restrictions include drugs, wildlife products and indecent behavior in public areas.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respect and modesty are highly valued. Greetings are important and should be offered with a handshake. Public displays of affection should be avoided, and clothes should cover shoulders and knees in rural or religious areas.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Kenya is religiously diverse, with Christianity and Islam as main religions. When visiting mosques or churches, wear modest clothing and remove shoes when appropriate. Observe Ramadan customs in Muslim-majority areas out of courtesy.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Kenya, Kenya National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025