Lebanon Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Lebanon? Main activities and attractions

Lebanon’s historical and cultural wealth is reflected in its multitude of archaeological sites and vibrant cities. Beirut, the capital, combines modern sophistication with a gritty past. The National Museum of Beirut and Martyrs’ Square are essential visits for understanding the nation’s resilience. Byblos, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, offers Phoenician ruins and a picturesque harbor. Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley stuns visitors with its massive Roman temples, among the most impressive outside Rome. Tyre and Sidon also showcase ancient harbors and Crusader-era architecture. The country’s religious diversity is visible in beautifully preserved monasteries like Qozhaya and the Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon in Harissa.

Lebanon’s rich natural diversity makes it perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and food lovers. From hiking in the Cedars of God forest (UNESCO heritage) to skiing in Faraya-Mzaar during the winter season, the small territory packs surprising variety. The Qadisha Valley offers scenic paths nestled between cliffs and rivers. The Mediterranean coastline invites laid-back beach days particularly near Batroun and Jbeil. Lebanese cuisine is another journey—don’t miss local favorites like mezze, manakish, kibbeh, and fresh seafood. Wine tasting in the Beqaa Valley’s vineyards, such as Château Ksara and Château Musar, adds another sensory adventure to your travel to Lebanon itinerary.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Lebanon

Beyond its famous landmarks, Lebanon hides a trove of lesser-known gems that reward travelers seeking authentic and surprising encounters. Exploring these off-the-beaten-path destinations offers a deeper connection to the country’s local culture and natural diversity.

Begin with the village of Baskinta in Mount Lebanon, where scenic trails merge with literary legends. The Baskinta Literary Trail connects nature with history and honors prominent Lebanese writers. In the south, the secluded village of Rachaya near Mount Hermon gives a glimpse into Ottoman-era stone houses and a fascinating resistance museum. Step inside 19th-century traditions surrounded by dramatic mountain views.

For nature lovers, visit the Tannourine Cedar Reserve, less frequented than the Cedars of God but equally majestic, with deep gorges and birdwatching opportunities. Another hidden wonder is the Qaraoun Lake in the Beqaa Valley, a peaceful spot for canoeing and local picnics. Nearby villages offer homemade sweets and rural warmth.

On the coast, skip the crowded beaches and explore Naqoura’s hidden coves near the southern border, where turquoise waters meet imposing cliffs. Locals come here to fish and unwind, far from the bustle of major tourist hubs. A travel to Lebanon isn’t complete without these rare moments of discovery, offering unforgettable contrasts and personal encounters that define the country’s quieter soul.

When to visit Lebanon? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Lebanon

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can obtain a free tourist visa on arrival valid for up to 30 days, extendable locally. You need a passport valid for at least six months after the date of entry. Entry is refused to anyone with Israeli stamps or visas in the passport, so plan accordingly.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. An international driving license is required along with your national one. Roads in Lebanon can be congested and driving styles vary, especially in cities. In rural areas, road signage and infrastructure may be limited—drive cautiously.

🔌 Electricity

Lebanon uses types C, D, and G plugs. The voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. Power cuts are frequent; bring a universal adapter and consider a power bank to stay connected during outages.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is generally good in cities and major towns. Main providers include Alfa and Touch. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to purchase, requiring ID. Data is not cheap—expect higher rates than in Europe. Connectivity may be limited in remote mountain regions.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Most of Lebanon is safe for travelers, especially Beirut, Byblos, and the north. Check official travel advisories before visiting southern border zones or Palestinian refugee camps, which remain restricted. Avoid political gatherings and keep emergency numbers on hand: 112 (Police), 140 (Ambulance).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

It is forbidden to photograph military sites and personnel. Import of drones and drugs is strictly prohibited. Alcohol is legal, but public drunkenness is frowned upon. Respect rules to avoid fines or questioning.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Modest clothing is recommended when visiting religious sites and rural areas. Public displays of affection should be limited. Greeting with a handshake is common. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Lebanon is religiously diverse with Muslims, Christians, and Druze communities. Visitors should be respectful in mosques and churches, removing shoes and dressing conservatively. During Ramadan, eat and drink discreetly in public areas.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Lebanon, Lebanon National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025