Lithuania Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Lithuania? Main activities and attractions

One of the highlights of any travel to Lithuania is exploring its rich historical and architectural heritage. Vilnius Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and historical landmarks such as the Gates of Dawn and Gediminas’ Tower. In Kaunas, Lithuania’s second city, you’ll find interwar modernist buildings and vibrant street art. Trakai Castle, surrounded by lakes, offers a medieval glimpse into Lithuania’s past. For a deeper connection with the country’s history, visit the Hill of Crosses, a powerful site of religious and political significance near Šiauliai.

Beyond cultural sites, Lithuania invites travelers to embrace its natural side. The Curonian Spit, a narrow stretch of sand dune peninsula, provides hiking, cycling, and bird watching opportunities. Aukštaitija National Park is perfect for canoeing and spotting wildlife among pine forests and lakes. Gastronomically, don’t miss trying cepelinai (stuffed potato dumplings) or šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup). Local markets and countryside guesthouses offer authentic culinary experiences and warm hospitality. Amber hunting along the Baltic coast and thermal spa retreats in Druskininkai also provide unique Lithuanian escapes.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Lithuania

While major cities like Vilnius and Kaunas draw most visitors, Lithuania offers lesser-known experiences for those seeking something different. Exploring these lesser-visited gems can add depth and surprise to your trip.

Start off in Kernavė, a UNESCO archaeological site and one of the earliest Lithuanian settlements. Situated near the Neris River, it features prehistoric hill forts and scenic walking trails. Head north to Anyksčiai, where you can walk the Treetop Walkway, a suspended path above forest ground providing panoramic views, plus explore the country’s tallest church tower.

In the Samogitia region, find the eerie Cold War Museum inside a former underground nuclear missile base, deep in Plokštinė. This unique site offers an educational perspective on Lithuania’s Soviet past. Art lovers should stop in the village of Juodkrantė on the Curonian Spit to visit the Hill of Witches, an open-air sculpture park with wooden carvings based on Baltic mythology.

For a contemporary twist, visit Uzupis, an alternative neighborhood in Vilnius often dubbed as an independent “republic” with its own constitution, quirky art installations, and bohemian cafés. These hidden corners show a different side of Lithuania—experimental, rural, and rich with stories—encouraging travelers to move beyond the expected itinerary and discover authentic local narratives.

When to visit Lithuania? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Lithuania

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens, as well as travelers from the US and UK, don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required for entry. No prior registration or additional travel documentation is needed for touristic purposes.

🚗 Driving rules

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required for non-EU travelers, while EU licenses are accepted. Low-beam headlights are mandatory even during daytime, and winter tires are required from November 10 to April 1.

🔌 Electricity

Standard voltage is 230V and frequency is 50Hz. Lithuania uses European plugs type C and F, so no adapter is needed for most EU devices, but UK and US travelers will require plug adapters.

📱 Mobile network and internet

4G and 5G networks are widely available throughout the country. Main providers include Telia, Bitė, and Tele2. Prepaid SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to find, especially in convenience stores and airports. Expect to pay around €5–10 for packages with data.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Lithuania is considered a safe destination with a low crime rate. Exercise basic caution in crowded areas or during festivals to avoid petty theft. Avoid engaging in black market activities or venturing into abandoned buildings. Emergency services: call 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Public drinking is prohibited outside designated areas. Possession and use of recreational drugs is illegal. Certain historical sites may have restricted access, and drone usage near government buildings is banned without a permit.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Lithuanians value politeness and personal space. A firm handshake is standard in greetings. Avoid discussing Soviet times unless invited to. Dress conservatively in public settings, especially in religious areas.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion. When visiting churches or monasteries, wear modest clothing and remain quiet. Major religious holidays like Easter and Christmas are observed, with closures of museums and institutions during these periods.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Lithuania, Lithuania National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025