Malawi Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Malawi? Main activities and attractions

Lake Malawi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the country’s main draws, known for its biodiversity and exceptional freshwater fish species. In the capital Lilongwe, visitors can explore the Lilongwe Wildlife Centre, a rehabilitation hub offering a glimpse into conservation efforts. In the northern highlands, the town of Livingstonia provides a look into colonial missionary architecture and local history, while in the south, the city of Zomba features elegant British colonial buildings and the scenic Zomba Plateau, ideal for hiking and bird-watching. Historical landmarks such as the Mandala House in Blantyre offer insight into Malawi’s colonial past and cultural development.

Outdoor lovers are drawn to the Nyika National Park, the country’s largest, known for its rolling grasslands and endemic flora. Boat safaris on the Shire River in Liwonde National Park allow close encounters with elephants, hippos, and crocs in lush scenery. For an authentic cultural experience, visiting a traditional Chewa village unveils local customs and dances. Malawi’s cuisine, particularly nsima (a maize-based staple) and chambo fish from Lake Malawi, is at the heart of every meal. Handicrafts markets offer colorful textiles and woodcarvings, perfect mementos of a genuine travel to Malawi experience.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Malawi

Beyond its well-known national parks and lake beaches, Malawi offers a wealth of lesser-known experiences that showcase the hidden charm of the country. For adventurous travelers, these discoveries provide a more intimate connection with the Malawian landscape and its people.

Start your journey in Nkhata Bay, a laid-back village on the western edge of Lake Malawi. Join a traditional canoe fishing trip with local guides at dawn to see how the lake sustains livelihoods. Nearby, explore the lush jungle trails of Kande and Usisya by bike, crossing small villages and hidden coves. In the remote north, the Misuku Hills offer spectacular views and rare opportunities to interact with coffee-growing communities living untouched by tourism.

Further south, head to Mulanje Mountain for trekking routes where you can sleep in rustic huts managed by the Forestry Department. Unlike other African peaks, Mulanje’s trails are uncrowded and ideal for solitude seekers. For culture seekers, an unexpected highlight is attending a traditional Gule Wamkulu mask dance, held in rural areas during initiation and harvest festivals.

These unique experiences offer immersive insights rarely found in mainstream itineraries. Venturing off the beaten path in Malawi rewards visitors with personal connections, scenic wonders, and authentic memories. It’s in these lesser-known corners that the heart of Malawi beats strongest.

When to visit Malawi? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Malawi

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens require a visa to enter Malawi. Single-entry tourist visas can be obtained online via the eVisa platform or upon arrival. Standard tourist visas allow a stay up to 30 days and can sometimes be extended locally. A valid passport with at least 6 months’ remaining validity is required.

🚗 Driving rules

In Malawi, driving is on the left-hand side. Most road signs are in English. An international driving permit (IDP) is required alongside a valid national license. Roads can be rough and poorly lit at night, especially in rural areas—avoid driving after dark.

🔌 Electricity

Malawi uses the British-style Type G plug system, with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Travelers will need an adapter for most European and American devices.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Main operators include Airtel and TNM, offering good coverage in cities and around Lake Malawi. Local SIM cards are affordable and easy to purchase with passport ID. Mobile data is widely available but may be slower in remote areas.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Malawi is considered generally safe for travelers. However, avoid isolated areas after dark, especially on foot. Petty theft can occur in urban markets and bus stations—use caution. Emergency contact for police is 997.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importation of drones and certain medications requires prior approval. Avoid photographing military or government buildings. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Single-use plastic bags are banned.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Traditional dress and respectful conduct are appreciated in rural communities. Avoid public displays of affection. It’s customary to greet with a handshake. Modest clothing is expected in villages and religious sites.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Christianity is the majority religion, followed by a Muslim minority, especially in the southern regions. Visitors should remove shoes before entering mosques, and be discreet during periods of prayer, particularly during Ramadan.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Malawi, Malawi National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025