Malta Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Malta? Main activities and attractions

Malta offers a wealth of historical and cultural sites that date back thousands of years. The UNESCO-listed city of Valletta is a must-see, with attractions like St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens. The ancient walled city of Mdina, known as the “Silent City”, presents an atmospheric blend of medieval and Baroque architecture. Don’t miss the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, a unique underground prehistoric temple that’s over 5,000 years old.

For nature lovers and foodies, Malta’s coastline offers pristine beaches and stunning diving locations such as the Blue Hole in Gozo. Hike along the Dingli Cliffs or take a boat trip to the blue lagoon in Comino, famous for its turquoise waters. Traditional Maltese cuisine blends Sicilian and Middle Eastern influences; try pastizzi, rabbit stew, or local ftira bread. Wine tours and village feasts complete the experience.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Malta

Beyond the classic temples and sunny beaches, Malta offers a range of lesser-known experiences that shed new light on the island’s culture and geography. These activities, often skipped by most tourists, provide unique insights and memorable moments for any curious traveler.

Start with exploring the abandoned Fort Campbell, located on the northern coast near Mellieħa. Overgrown and atmospheric, it reveals Malta’s military past from World War II. In the nearby countryside, the Victoria Lines—a 19th-century British military wall often dubbed the “Great Wall of Malta”—offers scenic hikes and panoramic views.

On Gozo island, stop by the Ta’ Ċenċ cliffs at sunset. These high limestone cliffs are quiet and dramatic, inhabited mainly by nesting birds and echoing silence. Also worth discovering is the Ġgantija Complex at dawn, where early morning light casts long shadows over temples older than the pyramids.

If you’re into mysteries, visit the Cart Ruts of Misraħ Għar il-Kbir, parallel grooves in the stone whose purpose remains unexplained. End your day with a visit to a ġostra competition in a fishing village like Senglea, where men run across a greased pole suspended over the water—a rare local tradition.

These alternative activities help escape the crowds and connect more deeply with Malta’s layered identity, blending history, nature, and quirky tradition.

When to visit Malta? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Malta

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days, as Malta is part of the Schengen area. US and UK nationals can also enter visa-free for short stays, but must present a passport valid for at least 6 months. No additional documents are required for tourism purposes.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the left side of the road. EU driving licenses are valid, and other visitors may use an international license. Roads are narrow and winding in villages, and parking can be limited in urban centers. Seatbelts are mandatory, and mobile phone use while driving is prohibited.

🔌 Electricity

Malta uses the British plug type G, with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from continental Europe or the US need a plug adapter. Most hotels provide adapters on request.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is excellent across the islands. Main providers include GO, Melita, and Epic. EU visitors can roam without extra charges. SIM cards are easy to buy at the airport and convenience stores. Data plans start around €10 for 2 GB.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Malta is among the safest countries in Europe. Petty theft may occur in tourist hubs like Sliema or Paceville. Avoid isolated coastal paths after dark. The emergency number across the EU, including Malta, is 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drug possession is strictly prohibited, even in small amounts, and penalties are severe. Spearfishing without a license is regulated. Littering or damaging heritage sites can result in on-the-spot fines.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Maltese are generally warm and respectful. Standard greetings include a handshake or nod. Revealing clothing is fine at beaches but discouraged in churches. Public intoxication is frowned upon in smaller communities.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Roman Catholicism is Malta’s predominant religion, with numerous religious festivals and saints’ days celebrated throughout the year. Modest dress is required in churches and religious sites. Avoid loud behavior during services or processions.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Malta, Malta National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025