Mozambique Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Mozambique? Main activities and attractions

Island-hopping along the Bazaruto Archipelago is one of the country’s primary tourist draws. With crystal-clear waters and colonial vestiges, Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a historical journey that dates back to Arab and European trade routes. In Maputo, visitors can explore the Iron House and the Fortress of Maputo, two architectural landmarks shedding light on Mozambique’s colonial past. The National Art Museum features pieces by modern African artists, while towns like Inhambane invite exploration of ancient churches and local landmarks echoing Portuguese influence.

Nature lovers will be drawn to Gorongosa National Park, a reborn safari destination known for its wildlife and biodiversity. Diving and snorkeling in the Quirimbas or Bazaruto islands reveal corals, turtles, and colorful fish. For a coastal culinary experience, sampling the traditional Matapa dish or indulging in fresh grilled prawns in Vilankulo is essential. Sunset dhow cruises or village homestays offer authentic ways to connect with locals and the scenery. Whether exploring mangroves by kayak or enjoying spicy peri-peri dishes in markets, travelers will find rich sensory experiences at every turn.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Mozambique

Beyond the beaches and safaris, Mozambique holds surprising and less-traveled corners waiting to be explored. For those looking to dig beneath the surface, a travel to Mozambique offers unique experiences across its vast territory.

In the north, near Lake Niassa, snorkeling in freshwater at Metangula beach is unexpectedly beautiful, showcasing clear waters and traditional fishing villages. Few tourists venture this far, yet the area is peaceful and welcoming.

In Zongoene, at the mouth of the Limpopo River, staying in a rustic ecolodge and birdwatching in lush wetlands is both tranquil and scenic. Thousands of migratory birds can be observed, especially during the dry season.

The cave paintings in the mountains of Chimoio reveal prehistoric artistry in a remote setting. Trekking to these sites offers not just cultural richness, but splendid views over rolling highlands untouched by mass tourism.

In Nampula province, visiting local Makua communities with a guide deepens one’s understanding of Mozambique’s cultural fabric. These immersive excursions often include agricultural workshops and musical performances.

Lastly, adrenaline seekers can kite surf in Ponta do Ouro, a southeastern spot popular with locals but still relatively off the radar internationally. These kinds of experiences highlight why venturing off the beaten path here provides lasting, authentic memories.

When to visit Mozambique? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Mozambique

📋 Formalities and visa

EU/US/UK citizens require a visa to enter Mozambique, which can be obtained online (e-visa) or on arrival at major airports. The tourist visa allows a stay of up to 30 days and can be extended locally once for another 30 days. A passport valid for at least 6 months and proof of accommodation or return flights are required.

🚗 Driving rules

Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road in Mozambique. An international driving license is required and should be accompanied by your national license. Some roads are poorly maintained, especially in rural zones, and 4x4s are advisable for long-distance touring.

🔌 Electricity

Electric sockets are of types C, F, and M, common in Southern Africa. The voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. An adaptor may be necessary depending on your country of origin.

📱 Mobile network and internet

The mobile network covers all major cities and coastal towns. Operators like Vodacom and Movitel offer stable 4G in urban areas. SIM cards are easily available and affordable upon arrival with identification. Internet cafes and hotel Wi-Fi are common but may be slow in remote locations.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Mozambique is generally safe but certain northern provinces (such as Cabo Delgado) are affected by sporadic conflict. Travel advisories from your government should be checked regularly. In cities, basic precautions against petty theft apply. Emergency number: 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

It is forbidden to photograph military sites, police, or airports. Importing fresh produce, animal products, or plastic bags is restricted. Drug laws are very strict, and penalties severe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Greet elders with respect and dress modestly, particularly in rural communities. Public displays of affection are not common. Handshakes are the usual greeting among men, while women may exchange nods or verbal greetings.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam and Christianity are the two main religions in Mozambique. When visiting mosques or churches, dress conservatively and remove shoes if required. During Ramadan, it is polite to avoid eating in public in Muslim communities.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Mozambique, Mozambique National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025