Myanmar (Burma) Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Myanmar (Burma)? Main activities and attractions

Myanmar is rich in cultural and historical landmarks that fascinate travelers seeking authenticity. The ancient city of Bagan, with over 2,000 Buddhist temples, offers breathtaking sunrises over tranquil plains. Yangon’s Shwedagon Pagoda, a sacred golden stupa believed to enshrine Buddha relics, provides insight into the country’s spiritual essence. Mandalay—once the royal capital—hosts the royal palace ruins and iconic U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teak bridge. Inle Lake reveals traditional floating gardens and the Intha fishermen known for their unique leg-rowing technique. Each site tells a chapter of Myanmar’s layered history.

Nature lovers can explore the lush hills of Shan State and the trekking trails from Kalaw to Inle Lake for mountain villages and scenic landscapes. In the south, Ngapali Beach stretches along the Bay of Bengal, offering serene, palm-fringed relaxation. The country’s culinary delights include mohinga, a fish noodle soup considered the national dish, and laphet thoke, a tangy tea leaf salad. Join a local cooking class in Nyaung Shwe or sip traditional tea in a Yangon teahouse for a taste of authentic Burmese flavors and hospitality.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Myanmar (Burma)

For travelers eager to explore beyond the typical tourist track, Myanmar (Burma) still guards many secret gems. These lesser-known destinations reveal raw beauty, cultural diversity, and immersive local experiences.

In the far north, Putao in Kachin State offers rare access to snow-capped Himalayan foothills, perfect for trekkers seeking adventure. Due to its remoteness, special permits are required, but encounters with the Rawang ethnic communities make the effort worthwhile. On the western coast, the Mergui Archipelago boasts untouched white-sand islands almost entirely void of tourists, ideal for sailing and diving enthusiasts.

Deep in the Chin hills lies Mount Victoria, which is not only Myanmar’s highest peak in the west but also a gateway to villages where women still proudly wear traditional face tattoos, preserving a fading custom. For a spiritual twist, visit Taung Kalat Monastery near Mount Popa, dramatically perched on a volcanic plug and believed to house sacred nats (spirits) worshipped in local animist rituals.

Cultural buffs may enjoy Hpa-An’s karst landscapes and surreal caves filled with intricate Buddhist carvings, while in Dawei, southern Myanmar’s quiet beaches and colonial architecture offer a serene, non-commercial experience. These unique stops reveal the country’s richness far beyond major landmarks and highlight why venturing off the beaten path in Myanmar is truly rewarding.

When to visit Myanmar (Burma)? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Myanmar (Burma)

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens require a visa to enter Myanmar. Tourist visas can be obtained online through official eVisa services, allowing stays of up to 28 days. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond entry. Bring printed confirmation of your visa approval to show at immigration counters.

🚗 Driving rules

Myanmar drives on the right-hand side of the road—a legacy of colonial transition. An international driving license is required, though car rental is uncommon. Most foreigners hire cars with drivers or use local transportation. Road conditions vary, with mountainous routes being challenging.

🔌 Electricity

Power sockets in Myanmar use types C, D, F, and G. Voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. A universal travel adapter is recommended, particularly for UK and US travelers.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Major operators include Telenor, Ooredoo, and Mytel. SIM cards are available at airports and convenience stores, requiring passport registration. 4G coverage is good in cities but weaker in remote areas. Data plans are affordable, with 5GB typically costing just a few dollars.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

While most major tourist zones are safe, conflict zones in border states (Rakhine, Kachin, parts of Chin) should be avoided. Check current advisories. Exercise standard precautions against petty theft, and keep emergency numbers handy.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Never criticize the religion, military or political leaders. Drug possession is harshly punished. Drones, some camera gear, and religious artifacts may face customs checks. Dress modestly and avoid photographing police or soldiers.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respect elders and avoid touching anyone on the head. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Remove shoes before entering a home or temple, and avoid pointing your feet at sacred places. Modest clothing is expected.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Over 80% of the population practices Buddhism. Dress conservatively at pagodas and monasteries, covering your knees and shoulders. Remove headwear, stay quiet, and never turn your back to a Buddha statue when taking photos. Festivals like Thadingyut and Thingyan include religious rituals you are welcome to observe respectfully.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Myanmar (Burma), Myanmar (Burma) National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025