Netherlands Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Netherlands? Main activities and attractions

The Netherlands offers a rich variety of cultural and historical attractions that appeal to all types of travelers. Amsterdam boasts world-class institutions such as the Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank House, and Van Gogh Museum, each offering insight into the country’s artistic and wartime legacy. In The Hague, the Mauritshuis museum houses Vermeer and Rembrandt masterpieces, while Rotterdam impresses with modern architecture and vibrant urban design. Utrecht and Haarlem surprise visitors with scenic canals and gothic cathedrals, providing a more intimate alternative to the capital. UNESCO-listed windmill villages like Kinderdijk offer glimpses into traditional Dutch engineering, and the medieval town of Delft charms with blue ceramics and cobbled streets.

Nature lovers are drawn to the Netherlands’ accessible and well-preserved landscapes. The Hoge Veluwe National Park invites exploration by bike or on foot, while the Wadden Sea islands offer sand dunes and birdwatching. In spring, the tulip fields of Lisse and the iconic Keukenhof gardens create a colorful spectacle. Cycling through the countryside is both a scenic and eco-friendly experience, thanks to an extensive bike infrastructure. Dutch gastronomy blends hearty and sweet traditions—try herring, poffertjes or stroopwafels at local markets. Boat cruises on the canals of Giethoorn or Amsterdam deliver unmatched urban perspectives, especially at sunset or lit by festive lights in winter months.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Netherlands

Beyond the well-trodden paths of Amsterdam and windmill villages, the Netherlands offers hidden gems worth discovering. These lesser-known experiences invite you to explore the country’s quirky side and rich diversity.

Head to the small town of Baarle, which features one of the world’s most complex border layouts. With Belgian and Dutch territories interlocking through the streets and even buildings, it’s a geopolitical curiosity where a café table might straddle two nations.

Visit the Zuiderzeemuseum in Enkhuizen, an open-air treasure that recreates life in a historic Dutch fishing village. Walk among relocated homes, try on traditional clothing, and watch artisans at work.

In the south, explore the underground network of Maastricht Caves. This former marlstone mine reveals wartime shelters and charcoal drawings, with guided tours shedding light on a completely different side of Dutch history.

For something truly tranquil, spend a night in the Waterlodges of Friesland. These floating cottages offer a peaceful retreat with stunning lake views, ideal for stargazing or lakeside kayaking.

Finally, discover the tulip fields outside the mainstream. The Noordoostpolder region in Flevoland showcases vibrant blooms away from the crowds of Lisse, with scenic bike routes guiding you past endless color stripes.

Exploring offbeat corners of Netherlands reveals how much lies beyond the clichés—perfect for travelers seeking authenticity and fresh encounters.

When to visit Netherlands? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Netherlands

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days. For U.S. and UK citizens, visa-free travel is also permitted for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Valid passport and proof of onward travel may be requested. Entry requirements may change, so check prior to departure.

🚗 Driving rules

Traffic drives on the right-hand side. An international driving license is accepted in addition to a valid US, UK, or EU license. Watch for priority rules at roundabouts and extensive bike lanes with right of way. Parking in cities can be limited and expensive.

🔌 Electricity

The Netherlands uses Type C and F plugs with a 230V voltage and 50 Hz frequency. Travelers from North America and some Asian countries may need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

4G/5G coverage is excellent throughout the country. Major operators include KPN, Vodafone, and T-Mobile NL. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available at airports, shops, and vending machines. Average costs range from €10–€30 depending on data packages.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

The Netherlands is generally very safe. However, as in any urban area, pickpocketing can occur in crowded places like stations or central squares. Avoid isolated parks at night and stay alert in the Red Light District. Emergency number: 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Contrary to popular belief, use of soft drugs is restricted to licensed coffee shops under strict rules. Alcohol consumption in public spaces is often banned. Do not buy drugs from street dealers; it’s illegal and unsafe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Directness is appreciated in Dutch culture, but always with politeness. Casual attire is widely acceptable, yet noise and public drunkenness are frowned upon. Greetings usually entail a handshake. Tipping is welcomed but not mandatory—rounding up the bill is common.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

The Netherlands is secular but home to Christian and Muslim communities. Churches and mosques are open to visitors, often requiring modest dress and silence. Religious holidays like Easter and Ramadan may affect business hours and meal customs.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Netherlands, Netherlands National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025