Oman Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Oman? Main activities and attractions

Oman is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat stands as an architectural marvel, open to non-Muslim visitors during select hours. The old town of Muttrah, with its vibrant souq and Portuguese fort, reveals Muscat’s trading heritage. Journey inland to Nizwa Fort, a 17th-century stronghold overlooking a traditional marketplace, or explore the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Bahla Fort and the aflaj irrigation systems. Jabrin Castle offers a deep dive into Omani Islamic learning and traditional architecture, while the museums in Muscat, including the National Museum and Bait Al Zubair, provide critical context on the country’s identity.

Beyond cultural sites, Oman is a haven for nature lovers. Swim in the turquoise water of Wadi Shab, hike the dramatic Jebel Akhdar range, or camp in the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter). Dhow cruises through the Musandam fjords offer spectacular views and dolphin spotting. Food is another delight—try traditional dishes like shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) or majboos, paired with local dates and kahwa (coffee). Desert night stays, turtle watching in Ras Al Jinz, and snorkeling in Daymaniyat Islands also attract travellers looking for immersive experiences in nature and local life.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Oman

While Oman’s famed landmarks draw many, the country also excels in offering lesser-known adventures that enrich any journey. Head to the Al Hoota Cave, near the town of Al Hamra, and explore its 2-kilometer-long underground system dotted with stalactites, blind fish, and a small geological museum. For those interested in astro-tourism, the Saiq Plateau in Jebel Akhdar offers excellent conditions for stargazing and tranquil mountain stays in remote villages.

In Dhofar, the region transforms during the khareef (monsoon) season between June and September into a green oasis with waterfalls, misty hills, and emerald pastures—something unique on the Arabian Peninsula. Visit the little-known Lost City of Ubar, unearthed in the Rub’ al Khali desert, once believed to be merely a legend. In the coastal town of Sur, engage with local dhow craftsmen and even take part in a supervised carpentry session.

Alternatively, spend a night with a Bedouin family in the Wahiba Sands and learn about desert survival skills and ancient oral storytelling traditions. For marine activities, skip the popular areas and join local fishermen from Masirah Island for a quiet boat excursion along Oman’s rich marine biodiversity hot spots. These unusual experiences unveil the human warmth and geographic diversity hidden beyond Oman’s postcard spots, inviting travellers to truly engage with the country on a deeper level.

When to visit Oman? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Oman

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can apply online for an eVisa prior to arrival for stays up to 30 days. Extensions may be possible, but overstaying results in fines. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond entry date, and have hotel bookings and return flight details ready if asked at immigration.

🚗 Driving rules

In Oman, vehicles drive on the right. Roads are generally in excellent condition. International driving license is required, and a 4WD is recommended for desert or mountain regions. Speed radars are widespread and seatbelts are mandatory.

🔌 Electricity

Oman uses the British plug type G, at 240V and 50Hz. Travelers from Europe will need a plug adapter. Power cuts are rare in urban areas.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Major carriers include Omantel and Ooredoo, offering good national coverage. Tourist SIM cards with data are available at the airport and in cities. 5–10 OMR can get 1–2GB for a week. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafés.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Oman is considered one of the safest countries in the region. Petty crime is rare. Avoid venturing into remote desert areas without a guide. Check local travel advisories regarding areas close to the Yemeni border. Emergency number is 9999.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drugs are strictly prohibited and penalties are severe. Alcohol is allowed but regulated—consume only in licensed venues. Import of pork, pornographic materials, and religious proselytization tools is forbidden.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Dress modestly—covered shoulders and knees advised, especially in rural areas. Avoid public displays of affection. Use the right hand for greetings and giving things. Greetings are important, and it’s polite to ask before photographing individuals.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the state religion and shapes daily life. Non-Muslims can visit mosques like Sultan Qaboos under dress code rules. During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during the day is strongly discouraged.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Oman, Oman National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025