Pakistan Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Pakistan? Main activities and attractions

Pakistan offers a fascinating array of historical and cultural landmarks, tracing back thousands of years. The ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveal the brilliance of the Indus Valley Civilization. In Lahore, the Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort epitomize Mughal splendor. Taxila’s Buddhist sites, once a center of learning, offer insights into early Buddhist history. Intricate Sufi shrines like Data Darbar in Punjab showcase the spiritual heart of the country. Walking through the old city streets of Peshawar and Multan provides a glimpse of the colorful mosaic of South Asian heritage. Each region of Pakistan unveils different facets of its rich, complex identity.

Nature lovers will find solace in the vast mountain ranges and serene valleys of northern Pakistan, including Hunza, Skardu, and Fairy Meadows. Mountaineers might attempt the legendary K2, the world’s second-highest peak. The Cholistan and Thar deserts offer camel safaris and cultural festivals. Along the coast, beaches near Karachi like Clifton or Hawke’s Bay offer sea and sun with local flair. Foodies can indulge in spicy biryanis, grilled kebabs, and sweet jalebis from street vendors to high-end restaurants. Local bazaars in cities like Rawalpindi or Quetta provide unique shopping with handwoven carpets, spices, and artisan wares. Travel to Pakistan means immersing yourself in both untamed wilderness and human ingenuity.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Pakistan

Beyond the mainstream monuments and northern valleys, Pakistan abounds with unexplored adventures that reveal its hidden charm. Exploring these lesser-known spots can lead to truly memorable encounters with both people and place.

Head to Hingol National Park in Balochistan to witness surreal landscapes, mud volcanoes, and the mysterious Princess of Hope natural rock formation. The landscapes here resemble Mars more than Earth, and few tourists tread these paths. In the lesser-visited Kalash Valleys of Chitral, meet the Kalasha people, known for their distinct polytheistic traditions, wooden architecture, and colorful festivals—a cultural island largely untouched by time.

Another treasure lies in Derawar Fort, a remote desert fortress surrounded by the Cholistan sands. Its 40 towering bastions rise dramatically from the flat terrain and are best accessed with a local guide and 4×4. Near the spiritual city of Sehwan Sharif, the Lal Shahbaz Qalandar shrine hosts weekly dhamal trance dances, offering visitors a powerful spiritual and musical experience. Lastly, visit the quaint hill station of Ayun or Thandiani for panoramic views, wildlife, and peaceful retreats far from crowded cities.

Experiencing these lesser-traveled regions not only diversifies your journey, but promotes meaningful cultural exchange and supports local communities untouched by mass tourism. Travel to Pakistan becomes all the more fulfilling when you venture off the well-worn roads.

When to visit Pakistan? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Pakistan

📋 Formalities and visa

EU/US/UK citizens are required to apply for a visa before arrival. Pakistan offers an e-visa system that simplifies the process. A passport valid for at least six months, confirmation of accommodation, and a return ticket may be requested. Tourist visas are typically issued for 30 days with possible extension.

🚗 Driving rules

Traffic drives on the left side in Pakistan. An international driving license is required and often requested at rental agencies or checkpoints. Be aware of poorly maintained roads, especially in remote areas, and erratic local driving habits. Having local assistance can be essential for navigating rural areas.

🔌 Electricity

Pakistan uses types C and D outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Travellers from most EU countries and the UK will need an adapter and possibly a converter, depending on their electronics.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is good in urban centers and limited in remote mountain areas. Major providers include Jazz, Zong, and Telenor. SIM cards are available with passport registration and offer affordable data packages. Expect spotty 4G service in valleys and no service in high-altitude trekking zones.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Travelers are advised to avoid areas near the Afghan border, specific regions in Balochistan, and parts of Sindh due to security concerns. Urban areas like Islamabad, Lahore, and Hunza are generally safe. Stay updated with local advisories, avoid political gatherings, and register with your embassy if applicable. Emergency number: 15 (police).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Alcohol is restricted in Pakistan except for non-Muslim foreigners. Drug penalties are very strict. Photography of military sites and sensitive buildings is forbidden. Public displays of affection are culturally frowned upon.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Modest dress is expected, especially for women outside big cities. Remove shoes before entering homes or religious sites. Use the right hand for greetings and eating. Gestures such as pointing or prolonged staring may be misinterpreted.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the state religion and influences daily life. Avoid eating or drinking in public during Ramadan. Visitors to mosques should dress appropriately and seek permission where required. Friday is the religious day; many businesses open late or close early.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Pakistan, Pakistan National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025