Papua New Guinea Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Papua New Guinea? Main activities and attractions

Historical and cultural sites provide a deep understanding of the country’s traditions and diverse heritage. The National Museum and Art Gallery in Port Moresby is essential for those who want to learn about tribal artwork, war history, and archaeology. The WWII battlefields in Kokoda Trail offer a moving journey through time and honor the fierce battles fought there. Local village visits in the Sepik River region allow for immersive experiences with ancestral rituals and wood carving. Don’t miss the colorful Mount Hagen Cultural Show, where dozens of tribes gather annually to showcase traditional music and elaborate costumes.

Nature lovers will find Papua New Guinea a treasure trove of biodiversity. Snorkeling or diving in Kimbe Bay or Milne Bay reveals vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Birdwatchers can seek the elusive birds of paradise in Mount Bosavi or Tari Gap Highlands. Hiking to Mount Wilhelm, the highest peak at 4,509 m, offers vast panoramas and alpine freshness. Gastronomy includes exotic fruits and root vegetables, with pork cooked in earth ovens during traditional ceremonies. Sampling local dishes like taro, smoked fish and sago pancakes adds a culinary touch to your adventure.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Papua New Guinea

While Papua New Guinea is known for its tribal cultures and natural reserves, numerous lesser-known experiences await curious travelers. Exploring these offbeat destinations reveals a more personal and authentic side of the country.

Ambua Lodge in the Tari Highlands allows visitors to live among the Huli Wigmen, famous for their elaborate wigs and face painting. You can stay in eco-lodges and participate in small ceremonial gatherings away from the large festivals.

Visiting the Tufi Fjords, often dubbed the “Scandinavia of the tropics”, offers secluded kayaking and snorkeling in sunken volcanic fjords, where local villages welcome guests with sago and fish meals cooked over open fire.

The Black Bass fishing expeditions on the Fly River in Western Province attract adventurous anglers seeking one of the hardest-pulling freshwater fish. Accommodations here are rustic, offering true connection with nature.

Remote skull caves in the Eastern Highlands, such as those in Asaro Valley, give rare insights into local burial traditions rarely accessible to outsiders. Guided tours by local elders reveal deep ancestral respect and spiritual symbolism.

Finally, a stay on New Ireland Island during malagan ceremonies introduces travelers to elaborate wood carvings and spiritual dances. These rare rituals add a ceremonial richness to the journey.

Choosing these unusual paths allows for a more intimate travel to Papua New Guinea, offering authentic connections with people and heritage.

When to visit Papua New Guinea? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Papua New Guinea

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens can obtain a tourist visa on arrival or apply for an eVisa before departure, provided they hold a valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. The visa typically permits a 30-60 day stay and requires proof of return flight and accommodation.

🚗 Driving rules

Left-hand side driving applies in Papua New Guinea. You must carry an international driving license, as local authorities generally require it along with your original permit. Roads outside cities are often in poor condition and require 4WD vehicles.

🔌 Electricity

The voltage is 240V with plug types I (Australian style). Travelers from Europe or the US need an adapter. The frequency is 50 Hz. Power cuts are frequent in rural areas, so carry a flashlight or portable charger.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Network coverage in cities like Port Moresby and Lae is good, but rural areas may experience weak signals. Major providers include Digicel and Telikom. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available with packages around PGK 20–30. Data speed may be slow in remote areas.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Crime can be a concern in urban areas, especially after dark. Avoid public transport in Port Moresby and isolated regions like Southern Highlands. Always follow local advice, and save emergency numbers like police (112) and ambulance (111).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing pornography, counterfeit currency or firearms is illegal. Cultural items like ceremonial masks may require special permits for export. Penalties for drug possession are severe.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Respect toward elders and local customs is essential. Ask permission before photographing people or ceremonies. Modest dress is expected especially in rural areas. Public displays of affection are discouraged.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Christianity is the main religion, but animist beliefs remain strong. Visitors should remain respectful during church services or village rituals. Holy festivals, especially around Easter and Christmas, are observed widely.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025