Paraguay Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Paraguay? Main activities and attractions

The Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are must-see historical landmarks showcasing Paraguay’s rich colonial and religious past. The capital, Asunción, offers colonial architecture and museums like Casa de la Independencia, reflecting key moments of national identity. Head to Encarnación for its riverside promenade and vibrant Carnival celebrations, among the most important in the country. In many towns, you will find churches and plazas maintaining a colonial charm, while locals proudly preserve their Guaraní roots through art and ceremonies.

Naturally gifted, Paraguay invites you to explore Ybycuí National Park, home to waterfalls and subtropical forest. The Chaco region caters to adventurers willing to discover vast savannahs and unique wildlife including armadillos and jaguars. Birdwatching is especially popular around Lake Ypoá. For a cultural taste, don’t miss to sample local dishes like sopa paraguaya and chipa, often found in bustling markets. Rural estancias also offer authentic agro-tourism experiences, including horseback riding and traditional music.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Paraguay

Paraguay offers hidden treasures for travelers who enjoy venturing beyond the usual routes. Of the lesser-explored countries in South America, it rewards curiosity with rich detail and authenticity.

In Chaco, the Mennonite colonies of Filadelfia and Loma Plata provide an unexpected contrast—modern German-speaking communities maintaining their culture in one of Paraguay’s remotest regions. Interested visitors can tour museums, agriculture centers, and sample German-Paraguayan fusion cuisine.

Another unique site is Cerro Memby near the town of Pedro Juan Caballero. This mystical hill is dotted with caves and native trees, and offers rewarding viewpoints after a short hike, especially at sunrise. Nearby, the Amambay mountain range also shelters rare bird species.

In the south, the subterranean world of Parque Nacional Ybycuí reveals old iron foundries and mine paths buried in lush surroundings. A little further, the Eco Reserva Mbatoví offers canyons, suspension bridges, and eco-trails suited for adventurers wanting low-impact nature immersion.

Finally, consider the “Ruta de la Caña” (sugarcane route) in Piribebuy, where you can visit artisanal distilleries producing caña—a local spirit—and learn about traditional brewing processes. These experiences offer a deeper connection with the land and people, making travel to Paraguay truly distinctive.

When to visit Paraguay? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Paraguay

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days. A valid passport is required with at least 6 months of validity remaining. Entry and exit stamps are mandatory, and overstaying can result in fines. Keep a printed return flight ticket and proof of accommodation on hand for airport controls.

🚗 Driving rules

Traffic drives on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required to rent and drive a vehicle. Roads in urban areas are generally paved, though rural routes—especially in the Chaco—can be challenging during rainy seasons. Road signs might be inconsistent, so GPS or local apps are helpful.

🔌 Electricity

Paraguay uses plugs type C and F, at 220V with 50Hz frequency. Travelers from North America or the UK will need a voltage converter and adapter. Most cities have stable electricity, but in rural areas outages may occur, so bring a flashlight for safety.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Main operators include Tigo, Claro, and Personal, offering good coverage in cities and towns. Data SIM cards are cheap and can be easily purchased at airports or local supermarkets. Expect 4G network in most populated areas and Wi-Fi in urban hotels and cafés.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Paraguay is generally safe, but avoiding border areas with Brazil around Pedro Juan Caballero is recommended due to smuggling and crime. In cities, stay alert to pickpocketing and avoid poorly lit streets at night. Keep valuables secure and use common travel precautions. The emergency number is 911 for police and ambulance services.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing firearms or controlled medication requires special authorization. Recreational drugs are illegal, and penalties are strict. It is also forbidden to take photos of military infrastructure. Always dispose waste correctly as littering fines may apply in national parks.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Greetings tend to be warm, with a handshake or kiss on the cheek. Dress modestly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are accepted in cities, but may draw attention elsewhere. Avoid making loud criticisms of local traditions or authorities.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Paraguay is mostly Roman Catholic, with Guaraní spiritual influences. When entering churches, wear covered clothing and keep a respectful silence. Important dates include Semana Santa (Holy Week) and patron saint festivals. Store closures may occur during major religious holidays.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Paraguay, Paraguay National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025