Peru Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Peru? Main activities and attractions

Peru offers a wealth of cultural and historical treasures, from ancient ruins to colonial cities. The legendary site of Machu Picchu, perched high in the Andes, is no doubt the country’s most iconic attraction. Nearby, the Sacred Valley and city of Cusco showcase impressive Inca architecture and vibrant local markets. Lima’s historic center presents colonial buildings, baroque churches, and world-class museums. In the south, Arequipa’s white volcanic stone architecture stands out, while Trujillo and Chiclayo in the north highlight Peru’s pre-Inca cultures such as the Moche and Chimu. The mysterious Nazca Lines, best viewed by plane, add to the country’s enigmatic heritage.

Nature lovers will find plenty of outdoor adventures in Peru’s diverse landscapes. Trekking in the Andes, especially on the Inca or Salkantay Trail, is a bucket-list experience. The Amazon rainforest near Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado offers unmatched wildlife exploration. Along the Pacific coast, surfers enjoy waves at Máncora, while the Paracas Reserve unveils marine biodiversity and desert-like scenery. Peruvian cuisine, recognized globally, is also a highlight, with ceviche, lomo saltado, and a wide variety of regional dishes to try. Food tours and cooking classes in Lima or Arequipa immerse travelers in local flavors and traditions.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Peru

While iconic sites like Machu Picchu attract most tourists, Peru hides a variety of offbeat experiences for curious travelers. These lesser-known spots reveal a more authentic and untouched side of the country, far from the crowds.

In the remote Andean region of Ayacucho, the village of Quinua offers a glimpse into traditional pottery-making and was also the site of a pivotal 1824 battle in Peru’s independence. In the north, near Chachapoyas, Kuelap’s massive stone fortress predates Machu Picchu and remains largely undiscovered. Adventurers can explore the Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest in the world, hidden deep within the Amazonian foothills.

In the southern highlands, the stone forest of Pampachiri features natural rock formations and mysterious “smurf houses” built by locals within caves. On Lake Titicaca, moving beyond the Uros islands, visitors can stay with locals on Amantaní Island for an authentic homestay experience. Further south, the village of Tacna, close to the Chilean border, mixes history with hot springs and pisco production.

Venturing beyond Peru’s tourist trail allows travelers to uncover rich regional identities, ancestral traditions, and surreal scenery. These discoveries offer a deeper appreciation of the country’s extraordinary cultural and geographic diversity.

When to visit Peru? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Peru

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays under 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months of validity from the entry date is required. Visitors must complete a customs declaration form given on arrival or online.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required alongside your national permit. Roads in rural areas can be poorly maintained, and mountainous regions demand cautious driving. Be aware of informal traffic customs and limited signage outside major cities.

🔌 Electricity

Peru uses types A and C plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V and frequency of 60 Hz. Travelers from most European countries will need a voltage converter or adapter, especially if using devices not supporting dual voltage.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Coverage in urban areas is good, with major providers including Claro, Movistar, and Entel. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to acquire at airports and local shops with a passport. Data charges are affordable. Only remote Amazon or high-mountain areas may lack signal.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised in Lima at night and in isolated districts. Avoid border areas with Colombia due to security concerns. Always use registered taxis and avoid ATMs after dark. Emergency numbers: police (105), ambulance (106).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Bringing coca leaves into or out of the country is prohibited. Avoid purchasing archaeological artifacts or wildlife products. Drug offenses incur severe penalties, and photography is restricted in military zones.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Be respectful of indigenous communities and ask before taking photos. Modest attire is appreciated in rural and religious areas. Public displays of affection are common but should remain discreet. Polite greetings, especially handshakes or “buenos días,” are important.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Roman Catholicism mixes with indigenous beliefs throughout Peru. When visiting churches or shrines, dress conservatively and remain quiet. Major religious festivals are often vibrant and sacred; participate respectfully.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Peru, Peru National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025