Poland Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Poland? Main activities and attractions

Poland offers an impressive collection of cultural and historical treasures. The majestic Wawel Castle in Krakow stands as an emblem of Poland’s royal legacy, while Warsaw’s meticulously reconstructed Old Town, a UNESCO heritage site, reflects the country’s resilience. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum offers an intense, reflective visit into WWII history, and Gdansk’s maritime charm captivates with its Gothic architecture and shipbuilding past. Tourists frequently enjoy stops at Malbork Castle, Europe’s largest brick fortress, and the spiritual heart of Poland: Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa.

Beyond urban heritage, Poland’s natural experiences provide a scenic counterpoint to cultural explorations. The Tatra Mountains invite hiking, skiing, and breathtaking trails near Zakopane. Nature lovers are drawn to the Białowieża Forest, home to European bison, while the Masurian Lake District offers kayaking and peaceful weekends. Culinary discovery here includes tasting pierogi, smoked oscypek cheese, and hearty żurek soup. Local markets and food festivals bring another dimension to your travel to Poland, merging local traditions with genuine hospitality.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Poland

While Poland is rich in well-known landmarks, travelers seeking uniqueness will find countless hidden gems across its diverse regions. Exploring beyond the typical route reveals authentic insights into the Polish spirit and local traditions.

Start in Lower Silesia at the Church of Peace in Świdnica, a rare wooden Baroque treasure and UNESCO site unknown to many foreign visitors. Then, near the Czech border, head underground into the Gold Mine in Złoty Stok, an exciting journey through subterranean tunnels once booming with activity.

In eastern Poland, Kazimierz Dolny charms with its Renaissance architecture and laid-back artistic atmosphere. Often missed on the usual routes, it’s perfect for a romantic weekend or photography escape. Moving north, discover Wolin Island during the Viking Festival, where costumed reenactments and medieval markets immerse you in Slavic mythology and Norse legacy.

For a complete contrast, journey deep into the Bieszczady Mountains, Poland’s wildest region. Here, untouched forests and wooden Orthodox churches scattered across deserted valleys reward trekkers with solitude and ethereal beauty.

These experiences not only unveil Poland’s lesser-known heritage but also provide travelers with a deeper connection to people and places. Getting off the beaten path in Poland often leads to the most memorable discoveries.

When to visit Poland? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Poland

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days, only a valid passport or national ID card. US and UK citizens may enter for tourism without a visa for the same duration, but a passport is required. Travelers must ensure documents are valid for the entire stay.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. International driving license is recommended for non-EU nationals. Seatbelts are mandatory, headlights must be on at all times, and tolls apply on some highways. Watch for speed limits in built-up areas.

🔌 Electricity

Poland uses type E plugs (two round pins, with female earth). Voltage is **230V with 50Hz frequency**. Travelers from the UK or US will need an adapter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Poland has extensive 4G coverage with affordable prepaid SIM cards available at airports and kiosks. Major operators include Play, Orange, Plus, and T-Mobile. Tourists benefit from low data costs and free EU roaming for EU visitors.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Poland is generally safe, even in cities after dark. However, tourists should be cautious in crowded transport hubs to avoid pickpockets. Avoid marginalized areas outside city centers late at night. Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 997 (police), 998 (fire).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Alcohol consumption in public areas is restricted, and open containers are generally prohibited. Drugs are strictly illegal. Littering or disrespecting public monuments may result in fines.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Polish people value formality and polite greetings. A handshake is common when meeting, and removing shoes indoors is often expected. Dress modestly in churches and speak softly in public transit.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

The majority of Poles are Catholic, and attend mass regularly. Visitors should dress respectfully in churches, and keep silent during services. Religious holidays such as Easter and All Saints’ Day affect opening hours.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Poland, Poland National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025