Saudi Arabia Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Saudi Arabia? Main activities and attractions

Saudi Arabia offers several major historical and cultural attractions reflecting its religious and ancient past. The ancient city of AlUla and its UNESCO site Madain Saleh provide a glimpse into Nabataean civilization, while the historic district of Jeddah showcases Islamic architecture and coral houses. Visitors can perform the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca (non-Muslims are restricted) or explore Riyadh’s Masmak Fort and King Abdulaziz Historical Center for insights into the kingdom’s formation. These sites are central to understanding the nation’s identity and spiritual influence.

Nature lovers can venture into the Empty Quarter for a taste of the inland dunes, or hike the lush Asir Mountains near Abha, where cool temperatures provide a welcome contrast. Coastal cities like Jeddah offer coral reefs ideal for diving in the Red Sea. Traditional Saudi cuisine includes dishes like kabsa and mutabbaq, best enjoyed with Arabic coffee in local souks. Participating in a food tour or sharing a meal with locals provides an authentic cultural connection. Whether admiring desert sunsets or dining in palm-shaded oases, natural and sensory experiences enrich every journey here.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Saudi Arabia

While iconic sites like Mecca and AlUla draw international attention, some of Saudi Arabia’s most compelling discoveries lie in lesser-known corners. Venturing off the main tourist circuit offers rare glimpses of a rich and evolving culture.

Start with a visit to the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn), near Riyadh—an astonishing escarpment offering dramatic views over the desert flatlands. It’s a surreal experience, especially at sunset. In the Eastern Province, explore the historic oasis town of Al-Hofuf, where mudbrick forts and palm-filled caves like Qara Cave transport travelers back centuries. It remains one of the oldest inhabited regions in the peninsula.

Near the Red Sea coast, the Farasan Islands boast remarkable biodiversity and pristine beaches, perfect for those seeking marine life and quiet escapes. Though remote, these islands hold significant ecological and cultural importance. For urban explorers, the hidden art galleries and hip cafés of Al Khobar and Riyadh’s creative district reveal a young, modern side of Saudi culture.

Finally, travellers can experience an unexpected blend of tradition and modernity at Janadriyah Festival (near Riyadh), held annually to celebrate Saudi heritage through folklore, crafts, and camel races.

Choosing these lesser-known experiences deepens your travel to Saudi Arabia, presenting angles rarely seen in guidebooks and providing richer, more authentic encounters with both places and people.

When to visit Saudi Arabia? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Saudi Arabia

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can apply online for an eVisa for tourism purposes, which allows a stay of up to 90 days in a 1-year validity period. Travelers must present a valid passport (at least 6 months) and proof of accommodation. Visas may not be granted during religious pilgrimage periods for non-Muslims.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side, and roads are generally well-maintained. An international driving license is required alongside your national permit. Speed limits are strictly enforced, and women may now drive legally across the kingdom. Be cautious of desert roads and long-distance driving.

🔌 Electricity

Saudi Arabia uses type G plugs (British standard) with a 230V supply at 60Hz. European travelers will need an adapter. Most hotels provide universal sockets, but it’s safer to carry your own converter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Major operators include STC, Mobily, and Zain, with extensive 4G/5G coverage in urban areas. Prepaid SIM cards are available at airports and malls with passport identification. Expect costs around 10–20 EUR for a tourist package with data.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Saudi Arabia is generally safe for tourists, with low street crime. However, border zones near Yemen and Iraq are restricted due to military presence. Stay updated on regional alerts and follow embassy advice. Emergency number: 999 (police).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Alcohol, drugs, and pork products are strictly prohibited. Public displays of affection are not allowed. Dress conservatively and respect gender segregation norms. Violations may lead to fines or detention.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Always dress modestly: long trousers and sleeves are preferred, especially for women. Greetings often include handshakes. Avoid photographing locals without permission. Public behavior should reflect local norms and discretion is advised in dress and speech.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the official religion and affects daily life significantly. During prayer times, public life slows, and non-Muslims are not allowed inside Mecca or Medina. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan daylight hours.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025