Located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the Solomon Islands form an archipelago east of Papua New Guinea and northeast of Australia. This Melanesian nation consists of over 900 islands spread across a vast maritime area in Oceania. With a total land area of about 28,400 km² and a population of over 700,000 inhabitants, the islands are relatively sparsely populated. The capital, Honiara, is situated on the island of Guadalcanal and serves as the main political and economic hub. The geography is marked by volcanic peaks, dense rainforests, coral atolls, and mangrove coastlines. The Solomon Islands have a hot, humid equatorial climate with frequent rainfall year-round, particularly during the wet season from November to April. Rich in marine biodiversity and forest resources, the country relies heavily on fishing and logging for export. Historically, the territory was a scene of fierce World War II battles, notably the Battle of Guadalcanal. The cultural heritage is deeply rooted in Melanesian traditions, oral storytelling, music, and dance. English is the official language, alongside dozens of local dialects. What sets the Solomon Islands apart as a travel destination is its combination of raw nature, rich history, and diverse cultures. A travel to Solomon Islands promises immersion in untamed landscapes and genuine encounters off the tourist grid.
Geographic map – Solomon Islands
What to do in Solomon Islands? Main activities and attractions
Visiting the National Museum in Honiara offers a deep dive into local history and World War II legacy. The US War Memorial and Vilu War Museum commemorate the Pacific battles and are key historical stops. In the Western Province, Skull Island is a sacred site showcasing traditional warrior culture. Tulagi, a former colonial capital, still bears architectural traces of British presence. The cultural performances in villages near Malaita and Isabel Islands offer insight into traditional music, dance, and shell money craftsmanship, unique to this region.
Diving and snorkeling in the Marovo Lagoon, one of the world’s largest saltwater lagoons, is a major attraction. Nature lovers can trek Mount Popomanaseu, the highest peak, for rare bird sightings. Exploring pristine beaches like Mbonege and Uepi Island reveals untouched Pacific beauty. Traditional Solomon cuisine, based on fresh fish, taro, and cassava, can be enjoyed in local markets. Don’t miss the coconut crab delicacy, particularly in coastal villages. Local markets also allow travelers to try kokoda (raw fish in coconut milk) and explore unique local condiments.
Climate in Solomon Islands: average temperature table
| Data | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature (°C) | 28° | 28° | 29° | 29° | 28° | 27° | 27° | 28° | 28° | 28° | 28° | 28° |
| Precipitations | High | High | High | High | High | High | High | High | High | High | High | High |
| Sea temp. (°C) | 28° | 28° | 28° | 28° | 28° | 27° | 27° | 27° | 28° | 28° | 28° | 28° |
| Tourist attendance | Medium | Medium | Low | Low | Medium | High | High | High | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
← Swipe to see all months →
Temperatures shown are monthly averages.
Best period: Months with green background are the most favorable periods to visit Solomon Islands.
Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Solomon Islands
While popular sites draw in most visitors, the Solomon Islands are filled with hidden experiences for curious travelers seeking authenticity. Venture beyond the familiar and uncover captivating stories and natural marvels that few tourists ever witness.
Start with East Rennell Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in the southernmost point, it’s home to Lake Tegano — rich in endemic bird species and rugged limestone terrain. Its remoteness enhances its allure. Next, Ndende Island in Temotu Province offers a glimpse into Polynesian culture within a predominantly Melanesian country. Visitors will find peaceful villages rich in storytelling traditions.
On Savo Island, just northwest of Honiara, trekking to active volcanic sites unveils fumaroles and natural hot springs. The island is also famous for its megapode birds that lay eggs in warm volcanic soil — a unique local delicacy. Another offbeat gem is the underwater wrecks near Gizo, hidden even from experienced divers. These sunken ships, covered in coral, defer to nature while echoing wartime secrets.
Lastly, join a canoe trip through the pristine mangroves of Marovo Lagoon, guided by local villagers. Not only does it support sustainable tourism, but it also connects one with generational knowledge of tides, fish, and reef systems. Choosing these off-path journeys elevates your travel to Solomon Islands into a journey of cultural respect and ecological awareness.
When to visit Solomon Islands? Best travel periods
What is the ideal time to visit Solomon Islands?
The best time to travel to Solomon Islands is during the dry season from June to September. During these months, rainfall is lower, humidity is more bearable, and sea visibility is excellent for diving and snorkeling. Average temperatures remain around 27–28°C year-round, but the dry season brings clearer skies and calmer seas. In contrast, the wet season (November to April) sees heavy rainfall, occasional cyclones, and less favorable ocean conditions. Western and southern islands tend to get more rain than the northern ones. If you’re keen on cultural events, the Melanesian Arts Festival in Honiara (held every four years) and local Independence Day celebrations in July can offer a deeper cultural immersion. To avoid disruptions and muddy treks, it’s best to skip January and February. Plan your activities in the mainland and remote islands accordingly, as weather and transport are strongly linked.
Essential practical information for traveling to Solomon Islands
📋 Formalities and visa
EU, UK, and US citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Solomon Islands. A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity upon entry is required. Proof of onward travel and sufficient funds may be requested by immigration officials upon arrival.
🚗 Driving rules
Vehicles drive on the left side of the road. An international driving permit is required when renting or driving a vehicle. Local roads, especially on outer islands, can be unpaved or poorly maintained, so 4×4 vehicles are recommended.
🔌 Electricity
Power sockets are type I, similar to those in Australia. Voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from Europe or North America will need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter.
📱 Mobile network and internet
Covers across major islands is moderate. Telekom and Our Telekom are the two main operators. SIM cards are available at airports and local stores, often requiring registration. Internet is slower compared to developed countries and expensive in remote areas.
⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid
Solomon Islands are generally safe but some areas in Honiara can experience petty crime at night. Avoid walking alone after dark. Emergency number is 999. Monitor travel advisories during cyclone season or in times of political unrest.
🚫 Prohibitions and regulations
Do not export cultural artifacts or shell money. Fishing in protected marine zones is banned without a permit. Limit alcohol consumption in public spaces, and avoid photographing locals without consent.
🤝 Cultural codes and behavior
Modesty is appreciated in both dress and behavior. Avoid loud speech or inappropriate gestures in villages. Handshakes are customary. Always ask before entering traditional land or sacred spaces.
🕌 Respect for religious traditions
Christianity is predominant, particularly Anglican and Catholic denominations. Dress conservatively when attending services or entering places of worship. Most businesses close on Sundays, and noise should be kept low near churches.
Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025
Time difference with Solomon Islands
| City | Local time | Time in Honiara | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇫🇷 Paris | 12:00 | 22:00 | +10h |
| 🇬🇧 London | 12:00 | 23:00 | +11h |
| 🇺🇸 New York | 12:00 | 06:00 | -6h |
| 🇦🇪 Dubai | 12:00 | 20:00 | +8h |
| 🇯🇵 Tokyo | 12:00 | 21:00 | +9h |
| 🇦🇺 Sydney | 12:00 | 22:00 | +10h |
💡 Good to know : Solomon Islands is +10h ahead of Central Europe, so plan flights and video calls accordingly when traveling from Europe.