South Korea Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in South Korea? Main activities and attractions

South Korea offers an abundance of cultural and historical landmarks. In Seoul, don’t miss the majestic Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Insadong district for a taste of traditional art. Explore the ancient city of Gyeongju, known as “the museum without walls” for its UNESCO-protected relics. The DMZ offers a unique look into the Korean peninsula’s complex history. In Busan, Beomeosa Temple and the Gamcheon Culture Village offer a striking contrast between spirituality and contemporary art. Museums, traditional hanok villages, and colorful markets across the country allow you to dive into Korea’s vibrant past and evolving identity.

Nature lovers will find South Korea equally rewarding. Hike through the stunning Seoraksan National Park or stroll along Jeju Island’s volcanic landscapes and waterfalls. The cherry blossom season in April and the fall foliage in October offer breathtaking nature photography opportunities. Try thermal bathing at a jjimjilbang (Korean bathhouse) for a soothing cultural experience. Korean cuisine is also a major highlight of any trip—sample iconic dishes like kimchi, bibimbap, or Korean barbecue in authentic street stalls or modern restaurants. Night markets and tea houses enrich the experience with local flavors and social immersion.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in South Korea

Beyond its famous landmarks, South Korea hides lesser-known treasures that redefine the travel experience. Venture into these off-the-beaten-path adventures to truly understand the soul of the country.

In the countryside of Jeollanam-do, visit the tranquil Naganeupseong Folk Village, a well-preserved Joseon-era town still inhabited by locals. Stroll through its stone paths and thatched houses for a glimpse of daily life untouched by modernity.

Near Gangjin Bay, explore the celadon pottery workshops where artisans revive ancient techniques dating back to the Goryeo Dynasty. Participate in a hands-on workshop and craft your own ceramic masterpiece to take home.

Adventure seekers can head to Ulleungdo, a volcanic island in the East Sea offering unspoiled natural beauty, crystalline waters, and hiking trails on steep cliffs. The island remains one of South Korea’s true wild frontiers.

In Seoul, test your taste buds at Sanjang – a temple food restaurant nestled on Mt. Inwang. Offering mindful cuisine crafted by monks, it’s a meal and meditation in one.

From bamboo forests in Damyang to the quirky Penis Park in Samcheok, South Korea offers surprising and rich detours that elevate the travel to South Korea into a multi-sensory and cultural voyage. These less-known spots allow for genuine encounters and serene escape from crowded tourist circuits.

When to visit South Korea? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to South Korea

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required. No special travel permits are needed, except for specific zones like the DMZ. An arrival card may be requested at entry along with proof of outbound travel and sufficient funds for your stay.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Visitors must possess an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their native license. Most road signs are bilingual (Korean and English). Speed cameras are common and strictly enforced. Renting a car is not essential in big cities but useful for rural areas.

🔌 Electricity

South Korea uses 220V, 60Hz electricity. Plug types are primarily European two round pins (Type C and F). Travelers from the UK or US will need adapters.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Coverage is excellent even in rural areas. Leading providers include KT, SK Telecom, and LG U+. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available at the airport or convenience stores, and eSIM options are now common. Costs for unlimited data start around $20–30 per month.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

South Korea is a very safe country with low crime rates. Exercise caution around the DMZ and border areas due to military presence. Pickpocketing in tourist zones is rare but still possible. Emergency number is 112 (police) and 119 (fire/medical).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing drugs, weapons, and some agricultural items is strictly prohibited. Smoking is banned in many public spaces, with hefty fines for offenders. Respect local rules on waste separation and noise in public transport.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Punctuality, modesty, and respect for elders are key values. Avoid pointing, speaking loudly, or touching others in formal contexts. Remove shoes when entering homes and traditional guesthouses.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Major religions include Buddhism and Christianity. Dress modestly when visiting temples. Refrain from eating or talking loudly within sacred spaces, and check for photography restrictions. Be mindful during Buddhist holidays like Buddha’s Birthday in May.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in South Korea, South Korea National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025