Spain Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Spain? Main activities and attractions

Spain’s historical heritage is vast and deeply rooted across its regions. The Alhambra in Granada, the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, and the historic city of Toledo are hallmarks of Spain’s architectural grandeur. Madrid’s Prado Museum and the Royal Palace add cultural depth, offering a look into centuries of artistic and royal legacy. Santiago de Compostela’s cathedral stands as the final destination for pilgrims on the famous Camino de Santiago. For Roman history buffs, Mérida and Tarragona are rich in ancient ruins and amphitheaters. Each site reflects the multi-layered essence of this Mediterranean nation through preserved monuments, religious relics, and UNESCO-listed neighborhoods.

Nature also plays a key role during your travel to Spain. The national parks of Picos de Europa, Aigüestortes, and Teide in Tenerife promise landscapes ranging from lush valleys to volcanic craters. The beaches of Costa Brava, the Balearic Islands, and Costa de la Luz provide endless options for sun seekers. Spain is also a gourmet paradise: Tapas in Seville, pintxos in San Sebastián and seafood in Galicia are must-tries. Don’t miss a Rioja wine tasting or a traditional paella by the coast. Beyond sightseeing, experiencing the local gastronomy and outdoor leisure makes Spain a complete cultural and sensory escape.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Spain

While Spain is famous for its iconic cities and landmarks, the country also hides numerous lesser-known gems. Exploring these unusual sites allows travelers to connect with authentic local traditions and unspoiled landscapes.

Start with the village of Setenil de las Bodegas in Andalusia, where whitewashed houses are literally built into rocky cliffs, making it one of Spain’s most architectural curiosities. In Galicia, experience the magic of Ribeira Sacra: a region of dramatic gorges, Romanesque monasteries, and centuries-old vineyards perched along the Sil River. For something mystical, visit Belchite in Aragón, an abandoned ghost town left untouched since the Spanish Civil War—a spine-chilling yet historically powerful place.

Nature lovers should head to El Torcal in Málaga province, where fantastically eroded limestone rock formations create almost alien landscapes perfect for hiking. Another hidden treasure is the colorful village of Júzcar, painted entirely blue as part of a Smurf PR stunt, but kept that way due to its tourist appeal. Intrepid tourists may wish to explore Fragas do Eume, a dense Atlantic forest in Galicia that’s one of Europe’s best-preserved temperate rainforests.

Venturing beyond the typical routes in Spain offers perspectives that go beyond the postcard. These offbeat destinations reward those who seek immersion, solitude, and a deeper layer of history and natural beauty.

When to visit Spain? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Spain

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days. Travelers from the U.S. and UK can also enter Spain visa-free for short tourist visits, but a valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required. Keep it on hand for ID checks, especially when flying or checking into accommodations.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. If you’re from outside the EU, an international driving license is required. Speed limits are strictly enforced via roadside and onboard radars. Be aware that in some cities, low-emission zones may restrict car entry.

🔌 Electricity

Spain uses type C and F plugs (Europlug) with a 230V supply and 50Hz frequency. Visitors from the US, UK, and other countries may need a plug adapter—ensure your electronics can handle European voltage to avoid damage.

📱 Mobile network and internet

The mobile coverage in Spain is robust in both cities and rural areas. Major operators include Movistar, Orange, and Vodafone. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available at airports and shops and cost around €10-20 with data plans. Wi-Fi is widely accessible in hotels, cafes, and public areas.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Spain is generally a safe destination for tourists. Petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas like Las Ramblas in Barcelona or metro stations. Avoid isolated neighborhoods late at night and always keep an eye on your belongings. Emergency number: 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Smoking is prohibited in most indoor spaces and on some beaches. Possession of drugs, even minimal amounts, is illegal and may result in heavy fines. Respect noise regulations in residential areas, especially during siesta time (2–5 PM).

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

People greet with two cheek kisses in most regions and speak loudly with expressive gestures. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and avoid discussing sensitive topics like Catalonia independence unless prompted. Public drunkenness is frowned upon.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

The dominant religion is Catholic Christianity, but Spain is largely secular. At churches and cathedrals, dress respectfully (no sleeveless tops or short shorts). During Semana Santa, religious processions should be observed in silence and with respect—photographs are allowed but without flash.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Spain, Spain National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025