Switzerland Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Switzerland? Main activities and attractions

Switzerland is rich in cultural landmarks and historical sites. Geneva, home of the United Nations, boasts the famous Jet d’Eau and the historic St. Pierre Cathedral. In Zurich, visitors can stroll through the Old Town’s medieval alleyways and explore the renowned Kunsthaus art museum. Bern, with its UNESCO-protected old town and Zytglogge clock tower, offers a glimpse into the country’s past. Lausanne is known for its Olympic Museum and vibrant lakeside setting. Don’t miss the castles of Bellinzona in the Ticino region, a unique medieval complex listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Switzerland’s museums, abbeys, and architectural gems tell stories of centuries of precision, neutrality, and community.

Outside the cities, Switzerland’s natural beauty calls for outdoor experiences year-round. In winter, ski resorts like Zermatt, Verbier, and St. Moritz attract snow lovers. Hiking trails in the Jungfrau region or around Lake Lucerne offer panoramic alpine views. Try paragliding over Interlaken or take the panoramic Glacier Express train for a scenic journey. Swiss cuisine delights with fondue, raclette, and excellent chocolate and cheeses. The country’s wine regions, such as Lavaux vineyards, invite wine lovers to taste unique Alpine vintages. Whether summiting peaks or savoring slow meals in charming chalets, nature and gastronomy come together for an unforgettable experience.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Switzerland

While Switzerland is often associated with lakes, chocolate and Alpine resorts, there are several lesser-known experiences that offer a different perspective on this fascinating country. Venturing beyond the tourist trail allows travelers to engage with local culture, hidden nature, and quirky customs.

In the northeast, the Appenzell region reveals timeless traditions like yodeling and the ceremonial descent of cows in autumn. Here, visitors can witness age-old cheese-making techniques and visit the colorful village center with its fresco-covered façades. Near Lucerne, the Hammetschwand Elevator—the highest outdoor lift in Europe—takes visitors up to breathtaking heights on the Bürgenstock mountain, far less crowded than the peaks of Jungfrau or Matterhorn.

For something truly unusual, head to Val Mustair in Graubünden where visitors can stay overnight at a Benedictine monastery, immersing themselves in the rhythm of monastic life. In Lavaux, hiking through the terraced vineyards offers not only spectacular landscapes but wine-tasting opportunities directly with local producers away from commercial cellars.

A final gem is the HR Giger Museum in Gruyères, featuring the eerie, biomechanical art of the Swiss artist who designed the movie “Alien.” It’s an utterly unexpected experience in an otherwise picturesque medieval town. These unusual discoveries allow for a deeper, more authentic connection with Switzerland’s regional diversity and creativity.

When to visit Switzerland? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Switzerland

📋 Formalities and visa

EU citizens, as well as travelers from the US and UK, do not need a visa for stays under 90 days in Switzerland. A valid passport or national ID card (for EU citizens) is sufficient. Ensure that documents remain valid for at least 3 months beyond your arrival date.

🚗 Driving rules

Switzerland drives on the right-hand side. Foreign visitors can use an international driving license or a valid license from their home country. Highway use requires a vignette (toll sticker), and snow tires are recommended during winter. Always carry documents and keep headlights on during the day.

🔌 Electricity

Switzerland uses type C and J plugs with a voltage of 230 V and 50 Hz frequency. Travelers from the UK or US will need plug adapters and voltage converters in some cases.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is excellent across the country, including most mountain areas. Major providers include Swisscom, Sunrise, and Salt. SIM cards are easy to obtain at airports or shops. Expect moderate prepaid costs, with 10–20 CHF for basic packages.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Switzerland is considered very safe, with low crime rates. Still, travelers should take usual precautions in train stations and city centers. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112 (general), 117 (police), or 144 (ambulance).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Drug possession is heavily regulated (including cannabis). Importing meat, dairy, or alcohol has strict quantity limits. Heavy fines apply to public littering, jaywalking, or skipping train/bus fares.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness, punctuality, and quiet behavior are highly valued. Dress codes are generally casual-formal, especially in cities. Avoid loud conversations in public and always greet with a handshake or light nod.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Switzerland has a Christian heritage with both Catholic and Protestant communities. Respect is expected in churches and during religious festivals. Modest clothing is appreciated in religious places. No specific dietary restrictions apply in general public spaces.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Switzerland, Switzerland National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025