Syria Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Syria? Main activities and attractions

Exploring Syria’s historical sites is a journey back in time through ancient civilizations. Begin with the Old City of Damascus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with labyrinthine alleys, souks, and the magnificent Umayyad Mosque. In the south, Bosra features well-preserved Roman theatre ruins, while the sprawling ruins of ancient Palmyra in the desert remain symbolic of Syria’s pre-Islamic grandeur. Aleppo’s Citadel and covered souks offer another deep dive into medieval Islamic architecture and history. Most of these sites tell stories of empires, faith, and trade that shaped the Mediterranean and Middle East over millennia.

Nature lovers and adventurers can explore the Orontes Valley, Jabal al-Druze, or Latakia’s coastline. Hiking in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains offers panoramic views and connections with Druze and Christian villages. Gastronomy is central to Syrian culture: don’t miss dishes like kibbeh, muhammara, or the Aleppine stuffed vegetables. Cooking classes are increasingly offered by local women’s cooperatives. Traditional hammams and souks allow for immersive sensory experiences, while visiting rural communities provides firsthand insight into the country’s traditional lifestyles. Whether for history, food, or landscapes, these experiences offer authentic engagement with Syrian culture.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Syria

Syria offers more than just headline historical sites. Off-the-beaten-path travels in the country reveal layers of culture, resilience, and beauty often overlooked. Despite limited infrastructure, adventurous visitors are discovering unique experiences far from tourist trails. North of Latakia, the village of Kassab is known for its Armenian heritage and pine-covered mountains. Visitors can explore traditional stone houses and mountain trails while learning about the Armenian community’s legacy. In the rural Qalamoun region, Maaloula is a Christian town where Aramaic is still spoken. Visiting Maaloula’s cliffside monasteries offers both linguistic and spiritual depth. In Deir Mar Musa, near Nabk, a restored 6th-century monastery welcomes visitors for overnight stays and interfaith dialogue. This remote mountain location provides silence, frescoes, and peace. Farther east, in the Euphrates Valley near Deir ez-Zor, Bedouin families offer cultural stays that include camel rides, desert cuisine, and music around campfires. For the artistically-minded, Damascus houses hidden ateliers where artisans still produce inlaid wood, mother-of-pearl, and intricate textile patterns using age-old techniques. These workshops allow engagement beyond mere souvenirs, empowering craftsmanship revival. Venturing beyond familiar landmarks can enrich any travel to Syria, offering a deeper understanding of a country witnessing renewal through heritage, faith, and creativity.

When to visit Syria? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Syria

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens must obtain a visa in advance from a Syrian embassy. There is currently no visa on arrival. Applications require a passport valid for at least six months, security clearance from Syrian authorities, and a complete itinerary. Processing times may vary between days and weeks.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right side of the road. An international driving license is required, along with car insurance valid in Syria. Roads may vary in condition, and checkpoints are frequent, especially near conflict zones. Hiring a local driver is highly recommended.

🔌 Electricity

Syria uses European standard Type C and E sockets, with a voltage of 220V and frequency of 50Hz. An adapter may be necessary for UK or US devices, especially those not compatible with 220V.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is available in main cities and along major roads, though 4G is limited. Syriatel and MTN are the two main providers. Tourists can obtain prepaid SIM cards with ID and passport. Prices are affordable depending on bandwidth. Wi-Fi is available at some hotels and cafes.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Many regions remain under military or restricted control. Avoid the northeast near Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor, and areas bordering conflict zones. Travel to Damascus, Latakia, and Homs is possible with caution. Always check with your embassy for updated travel advisories. Emergency number: 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Taking photos near military sites or checkpoints is strictly forbidden. Importing drones, satellite phones, or controversial materials may result in confiscation or detention. Always declare large sums of currency.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness and hospitality are highly valued. Dress modestly, especially outside major cities. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and gestures like using the left hand to give items may be considered rude. Remove shoes when entering private homes.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the dominant religion, but Christian and Druze minorities are present. When visiting mosques or churches, cover arms and legs, and women should cover their hair. Respect quiet during prayer calls and during Ramadan. Alcohol is available in some regions but should be consumed discreetly.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Syria, Syria National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025