Tanzania Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Tanzania? Main activities and attractions

Tanzania offers a wealth of cultural and historical sites for visitors interested in heritage and tradition. In Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Zanzibar, you can explore the Sultan’s Palace, historical mosques, and vibrant bazaars reflecting Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. On the mainland, Bagamoyo and Kilwa Kisiwani are important coastal settlements with remnants of German colonial architecture and Swahili trade history. Museums like the National Museum in Dar es Salaam offer insights into pre-colonial kingdoms and Tanzanian independence.

For nature lovers, Tanzania is synonymous with the Serengeti National Park where the annual great migration of wildebeest and zebras is a spectacular sight. Ngorongoro Crater, a caldera teeming with wildlife, and Mount Kilimanjaro draw trekkers and adventurers alike. Diving and snorkeling in Zanzibar’s coral reefs are equally popular. Tanzanian cuisine fuses Swahili coastal spices with inland staples—don’t miss dishes like “ugali”, “nyama choma” or “samaki wa kupaka”. For a truly immersive experience, visit a Maasai or Hadzabe community to learn about traditional lifestyles firsthand.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Tanzania

Beyond its famous safaris and beaches, Tanzania offers hidden gems for the curious traveler. Exploring these lesser-known corners reveals a deeply authentic side of the country rarely seen by tourists.

Begin with the Lake Natron region in northern Tanzania. Known for its red-colored alkaline waters and flamingo colonies, it’s a surreal landscape surrounded by dormant volcanoes like Ol Doinyo Lengai, sacred to the Maasai. In the southwestern highlands near Mbeya, trek through the fertile Usangu Wetlands or explore the dramatic landscapes of Kitulo National Park, “The Garden of God,” famous for its wildflowers and orchids.

For cave explorers, Amboni Caves near Tanga provide insights into ancient rock formations and sacred local legends. Near Lake Victoria in Mwanza, discover Bismarck Rock and interact with the Sukuma people, Tanzania’s largest ethnic group. Finally, for stargazing or deep anthropology, visit the mystical Kondoa Irangi rock paintings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site displaying over 150 shelters with ancient art dating back thousands of years.

By venturing off the beaten path, travelers gain a deeper appreciation of Tanzanian culture, landscapes, and diversity, far from the crowds of Serengeti or Zanzibar. These experiences offer more personal, unforgettable encounters with this fascinating territory.

When to visit Tanzania? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Tanzania

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens are required to obtain a visa to enter Tanzania. Visas can be acquired online via the official eVisa portal or upon arrival at select airports. Tourist visas are typically valid for a 90-day stay and require a valid passport (at least 6 months validity), completed form, and proof of return travel.

🚗 Driving rules

Traffic drives on the left-hand side in Tanzania. An international driving license is required, ideally accompanied by your national license. Roads outside main cities may be in poor condition, and police checkpoints are common along highways.

🔌 Electricity

Tanzania uses types D and G plugs, matching British standards. Voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from continental Europe will generally need a plug adapter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is good in urban areas and main tourist zones. Providers like Vodacom, Airtel, and Tigo are widely used. SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to obtain with passport ID. 4G data costs are affordable, although remote regions may lack consistent service.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Most of Tanzania is considered safe for travelers, especially tourist circuits. However, avoid border regions with Mozambique and Burundi due to occasional unrest. Basic precautions like not displaying valuables and avoiding travel at night are advised. Dial 112 or 999 for emergency assistance.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

It is illegal to wear military-style clothing. Drug-related offenses are harshly punished. Exporting animal products like ivory is strictly banned and enforced. Plastics bags are prohibited, so bring reusable alternatives.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Politeness, handshakes, and respectful greetings are highly valued. Dress modestly, especially in Zanzibar and rural areas. Avoid public displays of affection. Use your right hand for eating and offering items.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is predominant in Zanzibar and coastal regions, while Christianity is more widespread inland. Visitors should cover shoulders and legs when visiting mosques or villages, and respect prayer times during Ramadan. Alcohol may be restricted in certain areas.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Tanzania, Tanzania National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025