Tunisia Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Tunisia? Main activities and attractions

The ruins of Carthage near Tunis are a must-see for history lovers, offering a glimpse into the Punic and Roman worlds. The Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, traditional souks, and centuries-old mosques. In the south, the amphitheater of El Djem stands as one of the largest Roman arenas outside of Italy, surprisingly well preserved. Visitors can also explore the striking Islamic architecture of Kairouan, considered the fourth holiest city in Islam. The Bardo Museum boasts one of the world’s richest collections of Roman mosaics, adding to Tunisia’s appeal for cultural heritage seekers.

Nature lovers can explore the dunes of the Sahara in the regions of Douz and Tozeur, offering camel rides and silent oases surrounded by palm groves. The mountain oases of Chebika and Tamerza present lush landscapes hidden in arid surroundings. For coastal relaxation, head to places like Hammamet or Djerba, where turquoise waters and traditional whitewashed houses offer a serene escape. Tunisian cuisine delights with couscous, brik, and spicy harissa, making every meal an experience. Participating in local markets and homestays enables visitors to taste authentic Tunisian life.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Tunisia

While Tunisia is well-known for its Roman ruins and seaside resorts, the country also offers surprising experiences far from the typical tourist tracks. These unconventional activities reveal the richness and diversity of Tunisia beyond its headlines.

Begin with the troglodyte dwellings of Matmata, used for centuries by Berber inhabitants. Visitors can stay overnight in these cave-like homes carved directly into the rock, experiencing traditional life firsthand. For cinema lovers, the Star Wars film sets in the desert near Tataouine and Ong Jemel remain untouched—a cinematographic gem for those looking for a surreal Saharan landscape.

Further inland, the village of Testour unveils a blend of Andalusian and North African culture, reflected in its distinctive mosque with a reverse clock. It’s a serene town where time seems to flow slower, ideal for reflecting on Tunisia’s multicultural past. For nature enthusiasts, the salt lake of Chott el Jerid offers otherworldly photos at dawn, especially when mirages create illusions over the pinkish-white flats.

Lastly, in the lesser-visited northwestern region, the forested mountains of Ain Draham make a surprising escape during the summer heat, perfect for hiking and discovering Tunisia’s green side. Venturing into these off-the-beaten paths unveils a Tunisia both unexpected and unforgettable.

When to visit Tunisia? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Tunisia

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity upon entry is required. No vaccinations are mandatory, but it’s wise to have routine immunizations updated.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. An international driving license is recommended, although European ones are generally accepted. Roads vary in quality—be cautious in rural areas. Seatbelts are mandatory, and traffic police are strict on violations.

🔌 Electricity

Tunisia uses Type C and E outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and 50Hz frequency. Travelers from the UK or US will likely need an adapter and voltage converter for certain devices.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Network coverage is good in urban areas and tourist zones. Main operators include Tunisie Telecom, Ooredoo, and Orange Tunisia. SIM cards are cheap and easily purchased with local ID, and data packages are affordable.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Most tourist destinations are safe, but caution is advised near borders with Libya and Algeria. Remote desert zones require permits and local guides. Avoid political demonstrations and always check local travel advisories.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing or using drones is restricted. Drug possession, even small quantities, is severely punished. Avoid photographing military or government buildings. LGBT rights are limited—discretion is advised.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. It’s polite to greet with “Salam Alaikum” and respect local customs around food and conversation.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the dominant religion. During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight may be inappropriate. Visitors can enter mosques only in certain cases—dress conservatively and remove shoes before entry.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Tunisia, Tunisia National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025