Ukraine Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Ukraine? Main activities and attractions

Ukraine is home to a wealth of historical and cultural sites that reflect its complex past. Start with the UNESCO-listed Kyiv Pechersk Lavra and Saint Sophia Cathedral, two architectural marvels in the capital. In Lviv, wander through the Old Town with its Austro-Hungarian, Baroque, and Renaissance influences. The city feels like an open-air museum and is considered the cultural capital of western Ukraine. Historic sites like Odesa’s Potemkin Stairs and the fortress at Kamianets-Podilskyi are also major attractions. Explore Soviet-era monuments and Cold War bunkers in secret military zones, offering a rare glimpse into Ukraine’s recent history.

Nature lovers will find stunning natural experiences across the country. The Carpathian Mountains offer hiking, skiing, and traditional Hutsul villages. The Oleshky Sands, Europe’s second-largest desert, surprise visitors near Kherson. Kayaking in the Dniester Canyon or birdwatching in the Danube Delta are unforgettable outdoor outings. Gastronomy is another discovery, blending flavors from Eastern and Central Europe. Try Borscht, varenyky (dumplings), and salo (salted pork fat) in local taverns for an authentic taste. Don’t miss local festivals such as the Lviv Coffee Festival, showcasing the country’s vibrant culinary and cultural scene.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Ukraine

Beyond well-known cities and monuments, Ukraine hides a trove of lesser-known gems that reward curious travelers. Visiting these unusual locations offers deeper insight into the country’s identity and leads to unique stories on the road.

1. Chernobyl Exclusion Zone – While infamous, a guided visit here is an eerie and educational journey into the past. Explore abandoned Pripyat, the Duga radar station, and the surrounding forest slowly being reclaimed by nature.

2. Tunnel of Love (Klevan) – A green railway corridor formed by trees, this romantic spot in western Ukraine is a paradise for photographers and couples looking for tranquility and stunning visuals.

3. Aktove Canyon (Mykolaiv Region) – Ukraine’s Grand Canyon of granite is hidden far from tourist trails. Ideal for hiking, swimming, or camping under starry skies, it provides a serene experience amid dramatic landscapes.

4. Mezhyhirya Residence (outside Kyiv) – Formerly home to Ukraine’s ex-president, this luxurious mansion-turned-museum showcases the excesses of power. Stroll through extravagant grounds, marble halls, and rare vehicle collections.

5. Bakota Underwater Village (Podillia) – Submerged beneath the Dniester River, the village has become a destination for divers and history buffs. From cliff-top monasteries to panoramic viewpoints, the area is both mystical and peaceful.

Exploring these places highlights the beauty of stepping off the beaten track and uncovering a deeper, multifaceted vision of Ukraine.

When to visit Ukraine? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Ukraine

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, UK, and US citizens don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required. No special vaccinations are needed, although travel insurance is strongly recommended.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side. An international driving permit is recommended alongside your national license. Roads can vary in quality, and urban traffic may be unpredictable, so defensive driving is advised.

🔌 Electricity

Ukraine uses type C and F plugs (Europlug), with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from the UK or US will need a plug adapter.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile coverage is extensive in cities and towns, though remote areas may pose challenges. Major operators include Kyivstar, Vodafone Ukraine, and Lifecell. Prepaid SIM cards are cheap and easy to buy, ranging from €3–10 with generous data.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Due to ongoing conflicts, travel to eastern regions (Donetsk, Luhansk) and areas near the Russian border is discouraged. Otherwise, Ukraine is generally safe if following basic precautions. Emergency number: 112.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Possession of narcotics and weapons is strictly prohibited. Avoid taking photos of military or strategic sites. Customs regulate the export of artworks and cultural objects.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Ukrainians value directness, personal space, and respectful dress. When invited into a home, bringing a small gift is customary. Avoid loud public behavior or discussing political topics unless invited.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Orthodoxy is the predominant religion. Modest clothing is required in churches—women typically wear headscarves and cover shoulders. During Easter and Christmas, religious customs are strongly observed.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Ukraine, Ukraine National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025