Located in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Oman, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) enjoys a strategic position along the Persian Gulf. With an area of 83,600 km² and a population of approximately 9.9 million, this federation of seven emirates has Abu Dhabi as its capital, while Dubai stands as its financial and tourism hub. The country features a predominantly arid desert landscape with expansive dunes, rocky mountains in the east, and extensive coastlines. The climate is subtropical-arid, with very hot summers and mild winters. UAE’s economy is built on oil and gas reserves, but the country has heavily diversified into tourism, aviation, and finance. Founded in 1971, the UAE has rapidly transformed from a series of modest fishing villages into a modern, high-tech society with deep roots in Islamic and Bedouin traditions. The culture reflects a blend of Emirati heritage with global cosmopolitan influences. What makes a travel to United Arab Emirates unique is the contrast between ultra-modern cities and preserved cultural traditions, between vast deserts and luxurious beaches. This territory offers a dynamic blend of experiences, rarely found so closely interwoven.
Geographic map – United Arab Emirates
What to do in United Arab Emirates? Main activities and attractions
Discovering the historical richness of the UAE is a must for any traveler. In Abu Dhabi, the majestic Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque combines white marble architecture with intricate Islamic artistry. In Dubai, visit the Al Fahidi Historic District to explore traditional wind-tower houses and the Dubai Museum. The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization showcases centuries of cultural and scientific achievements. Forts like Al Jahili in Al Ain reflect the legacy of desert fortifications, while the Heritage Village in Abu Dhabi offers immersive experiences in traditional crafts and lifestyles.
Natural adventures and Emirati cuisine provide unexpected delights. Venture into the Liwa Desert for camel trekking and sandboarding, or hike the Hajar Mountains near Fujairah for refreshing wadis. The coral reefs around Dibba and Khor Fakkan are ideal for snorkeling and diving. Food lovers should explore street stalls and markets to sample shawarma, machboos, and fresh dates. A desert safari, complete with dune bashing and barbeque dinners under starlit skies, offers an unforgettable link to the land. For a contemporary food twist, the diversity of global restaurants in Dubai will surprise and delight any palate.
Climate in United Arab Emirates: average temperature table
| Data | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature (°C) | 18° | 20° | 23° | 27° | 33° | 37° | 39° | 39° | 36° | 31° | 26° | 21° |
| Precipitations | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Sea temp. (°C) | 23° | 23° | 24° | 26° | 29° | 31° | 32° | 33° | 32° | 30° | 27° | 25° |
| Tourist attendance | High | High | Medium | Medium | Low | Low | Low | Low | Medium | High | High | High |
← Swipe to see all months →
Temperatures shown are monthly averages.
Best period: Months with green background are the most favorable periods to visit United Arab Emirates.
Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in United Arab Emirates
Beyond skyscrapers and luxury malls, the United Arab Emirates offers a surprising number of lesser-known experiences for travelers seeking authenticity. Exploring these hidden gems reveals another dimension of the territory, rich in nature, local culture, and innovation. In Ras Al Khaimah, head into the Hajar Mountains for a hike up Jebel Jais, the UAE’s highest peak. Here, fewer tourists gather, and the cool altitude contrasts sharply with coastal heat. While there, try the Jais Flight, the world’s longest zipline, which offers unique thrills and panoramic views. Visit the ghost village of Al Jazirah Al Hamra, near Ras Al Khaimah as well. Abandoned in the 1960s, this perfectly preserved pearl fishing village offers eerie, photogenic ruins and stories of times past. In Dubai’s lesser-known Alserkal Avenue, travelers uncover a vibrant art scene packed with contemporary galleries, alternative cinemas, and artisanal cafés—far from the gloss of Downtown. In the Eastern region of Fujairah, discover the Ottoman-era Al Bidya Mosque, the oldest in the country. Nestled between mountains and sea, it offers reverence and serenity. These experiences highlight how stepping outside the main cities opens the door to history, silence, and authenticity. For curious minds, they provide a deeper sense of the land’s contrasts and stories.
When to visit United Arab Emirates? Best travel periods
What is the ideal time to visit United Arab Emirates?
The best months to travel to United Arab Emirates are from November to March, when the weather is milder and ideal for outdoor exploration. During this period, daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 28°C, perfect for visiting cities, going on desert safaris, or relaxing by the sea. From April to October, the heat becomes extreme, often exceeding 40°C in July and August, making outdoor activities difficult or unsafe. Events like the Dubai Shopping Festival (January-February) also attract many visitors. While inland areas such as Al Ain experience dry and scorching conditions in summer, coastal zones stay slightly more temperate thanks to sea breezes. Nonetheless, summer travel may offer lower hotel rates. For those sensitive to heat, winter remains the most comfortable and rewarding season.
Essential practical information for traveling to United Arab Emirates
📋 Formalities and visa
EU, US, and UK citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport with at least 6 months of validity upon entry is mandatory. No vaccination certificates are required for entry from Europe or North America at this time.
🚗 Driving rules
Traffic drives on the right-hand side. An international driving license is required to rent and drive a car. Speed limits are strictly enforced with radar; fines are high and even minor infractions can lead to penalties. Be cautious in desert areas and mountainous roads.
🔌 Electricity
The voltage is 230V and frequency 50Hz. Type G plugs are used (UK standard), so travelers from Europe or the US will need adaptors. Most hotels offer adapters upon request.
📱 Mobile network and internet
Mobile coverage is excellent throughout the country. Main operators include Etisalat and Du. Tourist SIM cards are widely available at airports and malls, with packages offering generous data for reasonable prices (roughly 20-30 EUR for 5–10 GB).
⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid
The UAE is considered one of the safest countries in the region. Petty crime is rare. However, avoid venturing into remote desert areas without proper planning. Emergency number is 999 for police and 998 for ambulance services.
🚫 Prohibitions and regulations
Drugs are strictly prohibited and carry severe penalties. Avoid alcohol consumption in public spaces—it is permitted only in licensed venues. Public displays of affection are frowned upon and may be penalized.
🤝 Cultural codes and behavior
Respectful behavior is a must. Avoid aggressive gestures, swearing, or photographing people without permission. Dress modestly: shoulders and knees should be covered, especially in religious or rural areas.
🕌 Respect for religious traditions
Islam is the official religion. During Ramadan, do not eat or drink in public during daylight hours. Mosques should be visited in appropriate attire, often requiring women to cover their hair and wear loose clothing.
Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025
Time difference with United Arab Emirates
| City | Local time | Time in Abu Dhabi | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇫🇷 Paris | 12:00 | 15:00 | +3h |
| 🇬🇧 London | 12:00 | 16:00 | +4h |
| 🇺🇸 New York | 12:00 | 20:00 | +8h |
| 🇦🇪 Dubai | 12:00 | 12:00 | Same time |
| 🇯🇵 Tokyo | 12:00 | 07:00 | -5h |
| 🇦🇺 Sydney | 12:00 | 05:00 | -7h |
💡 Good to know : Most of Europe is 2 to 4 hours behind UAE, so plan calls and meetings accordingly in the early morning or late afternoons.