Vietnam Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Vietnam? Main activities and attractions

Vietnam offers rich cultural and historical discoveries across its cities and countryside. In Hanoi, one can explore the Old Quarter, the Temple of Literature, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Ho Chi Minh City reveals French colonial architecture, the War Remnants Museum, and lively markets. Central Vietnam houses the ancient imperial city of Hue and the charming town of Hoi An, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Additionally, historical landmarks like the My Son Sanctuary delve into Cham history. Pagodas, royal citadels, and colonial vestiges provide enduring perspectives into Vietnam’s past. For nature lovers and culinary enthusiasts, Vietnam delivers unforgettable experiences. Cruising through Ha Long Bay’s limestone karsts or trekking in the rice terraces of Sapa unveil the country’s scenic diversity. In the south, the Mekong Delta offers floating markets and lush canals. Vietnam is also renowned for its cuisine — from street food like pho and banh mi to regional specialties like Cao Lau. Trekking, cycling through villages, or motorbiking the Hai Van Pass are active ways to immerse yourself in the local lifestyle.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Vietnam

Beyond iconic sites, Vietnam hides remarkable and lesser-known experiences that reward adventurous travelers. In the northern province of Ha Giang, rugged mountain roads and ethnic minority villages offer an authentic window into rural life. The loop through Dong Van Karst Plateau is scenic and largely untouched by mass tourism. In central Vietnam, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is famous for its vast cave systems, but deeper exploration leads to Hang En — a giant cave with jungle inside, reachable only by a challenging but rewarding hike. For a unique spiritual retreat, visit the Bao Lac Zen monastery near Cao Bang, nestled in serene surroundings. Near the Cambodian border in the far south, Tra Su Cajuput Forest offers boat rides through flooded mangroves, a peaceful alternative to the busy Mekong circuits. Meanwhile, in the Con Dao Islands, turtle-watching nights and World War II prison relics allow for both nature and historical immersion. Exploring these secrets of Vietnam provides deeper cultural connection and an escape from the standard tourist trail—offering authenticity and serenity.

When to visit Vietnam? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Vietnam

📋 Formalities and visa

EU, US, and UK citizens can enter Vietnam visa-free for 15 days for tourism. For longer stays, an e-visa is required and can be obtained online, allowing up to 90 days. Passport validity must be at least 6 months from entry, and proof of onward travel may be requested at the border.

🚗 Driving rules

Vietnamese drive on the right-hand side of the road. Foreigners cannot drive legally without a Vietnamese license. An international driving license is not sufficient unless converted locally. For short-term travel, hiring a car with a driver or using taxis and ride apps is most recommended due to chaotic traffic and local road rules.

🔌 Electricity

Voltage is 220V, frequency 50Hz. Power plugs are typically types A, C, and D. European devices often fit, but an adapter may still be necessary for safety.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Vietnam has good 4G coverage in urban and even rural areas. Main operators are Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone. Tourists can buy prepaid SIM cards easily at airports, and data plans are affordable (about $5–10 for several GB).

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Vietnam is generally safe, with petty theft being the main concern in tourist zones. Avoid unlit areas at night and secure valuables. Border areas with Laos and Cambodia may require advance permissions. In case of emergency, dial 113 (police), 114 (fire), or 115 (ambulance).

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing drones, drugs, and firearms is strictly prohibited. Avoid political discussions or distributing religious or political materials. Photography of military or government buildings is also forbidden.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Modesty is expected in dress and demeanor. Remove shoes before entering homes or temples. Public displays of affection are rare. Politeness, calm speech, and respectful gestures foster good relations with locals.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Buddhism is the dominant religion, mixed with Taoist and Confucian practices. In temples and pagodas, wear modest clothing, avoid loud noises, and follow posted instructions. Holidays like Tet or Mid-Autumn Festival have cultural significance and public services may be limited during these times.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Vietnam, Vietnam National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025