Yemen Travel Guide: What to Do

What to do in Yemen? Main activities and attractions

Sana’a, the ancient capital, is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the Arab world. Its towering brown houses decorated with white gypsum patterns are emblematic of Yemeni architecture. Shibam, known as the “Manhattan of the Desert,” features skyward mudbrick towers built over 500 years ago, offering a glimpse into pre-modern urban design. Al-Mahwit and Zabid are also notable for their Islamic heritage, mosques, and madrasas. For history enthusiasts, the town of Marib connects directly to the Sabaean Empire, with ruins and ancient irrigation systems that showcase Yemen’s early engineering innovations.

For nature lovers, the dramatic landscapes across Haraz Mountains offer excellent opportunities for hiking, with stone villages perched on cliffs shrouded in clouds. The Socotra Archipelago, a UNESCO-listed site, is famed for its unique biodiversity including the dragon blood tree and endemic bird species. Culinary experiences include sampling saltah (a national stew dish), fresh fish in coastal areas, and coffee grown in the highlands. You can also explore traditional souks where artisans sell silver jewelry, spices, and jambiyas. Each activity supports immersive cultural engagement in a territory still little-touched by mass tourism.

Unusual and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Yemen

While Yemen’s well-known historical cities captivate most travelers, those who venture further off the beaten path can enjoy remarkable and lesser-known experiences. Explore the island of Socotra beyond its main beaches: guided treks through the Homhil Plateau also offer encounters with ancient dragon blood trees and sacred springs used by locals. In Hadramaut, visit the remote village of Al-Hajarayn, dramatically clinging to cliffs and surrounded by palm groves—a surreal setting reminiscent of hidden desert oases.

In the Tihamah coastal plains, discover the mud-built village of Al-Khawkha and observe traditional fishermen navigating shallow waters using wooden boats and hand-woven nets. For a touch of pre-Islamic mystery, explore the little-known site of Baraqish in Jawf Province, featuring ancient walls and temples long forgotten by mainstream guides. In the mountainous north, villages near Jabal Buraʿ offer nature walks through evergreen forests—a rarity in Arabia. You’ll encounter local life deeply rooted in tribal rhythms and isolated traditions.

Each of these experiences offers something unique and personal. Stepping away from typical routes allows for a deeper connection with Yemen’s untouched cultural and natural heritage, making any travel to Yemen profoundly enriching for the curious and respectful traveler.

When to visit Yemen? Best travel periods

Essential practical information for traveling to Yemen

📋 Formalities and visa

EU/US/UK citizens require a visa to enter Yemen, which must be obtained in advance through the Yemeni authorities or consulate. Tourist visas are currently suspended in many embassies, and access is restricted due to security conditions. Travel is generally only possible for humanitarian or journalistic reasons with proper documentation.

🚗 Driving rules

Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. An international driving license is required, and road conditions can be extremely variable. Many roads in rural areas are unpaved or in poor condition, and checkpoints are common. Consider hiring local drivers familiar with regional dynamics.

🔌 Electricity

Yemen uses standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Plug types used are mostly type A, D, and G, so a universal adapter is recommended. Power outages are frequent, so carry a power bank or battery lamp.

📱 Mobile network and internet

Mobile network coverage is limited and varies by region. Major operators include Yemen Mobile and MTN Yemen. SIM cards require registration. Internet speed is slow outside major cities, and public Wi-Fi is rare. Local SIM cards are inexpensive but may be difficult to purchase as a tourist.

⚠️ Safety and areas to avoid

Most countries advise against all travel to Yemen due to armed conflict, kidnappings, and terrorism threats. If entry is obtained under special circumstances, avoid areas near frontlines, Saada province, and eastern desert regions. Always stay informed and register with your embassy. Emergency number for police is 199.

🚫 Prohibitions and regulations

Importing alcohol, pork products, and Israeli goods is strictly forbidden. Photography of military sites or government buildings is also prohibited. Drones and satellite phones may be considered espionage tools.

🤝 Cultural codes and behavior

Yemen is a conservative Muslim society. Dress modestly—long sleeves and trousers are expected for both genders. Avoid physical contact between men and women in public. It’s customary to greet with the right hand and remove shoes before entering homes or mosques.

🕌 Respect for religious traditions

Islam is the state religion, practiced overwhelmingly in its Sunni and Zaidi Shia branches. Visitors should not enter mosques unless invited. During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public in daylight hours. Friday is the official day of rest.

Sources: Foreign Office, Embassy in Yemen, Yemen National Tourism Office. Last updated: January 2025